【作者】 李丰茂；

【导师】 邴正；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 当代人类的生存困境表现为“生存危机”。这种生存危机的直接原因在于西方工业文明以来形成的“自然主义技术化生存”。这种自然主义技术化生存导致了“技术异化”,进而导致了人的生存异化。为了克服这种自然主义技术化生存,必须以希腊对“技术”所做的“生存论”理解为根据,通过当代的“文化批判”,来恢复技术化生存的“人文主义向度”。当代中国应该在三个方面实现“文化批判”:“意义性拓展”、“时间性拓展”和“空间性拓展”。三个方面应该构成探索当代中国技术化生存的人文主义向度的一种思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chapter 1: the existential significance of techniqueThere are two essences exists in technique seen from the human nature of existence. In the industrial culture of modern capitalism, technique has been understood as an instrument to conquer nature. In fact, this kind of technique is just a measure to get material of life. This view has been insisted in the contemporary era. We just understand technique as an instrument generally.The second essence of technique is the technique of Greece. The essence of technique in Greece is explained as“art”, so, technique including some signification of art in itself. Substantially, art is creation, but not imitation. This creation indicates the original life style of human. As a creation, technique must be original. Technique must be produced in the original existence of human. certainly, technique should be an existential spirit of human just was understood as Greece. This is“the humanism-dimension”included in the idea of technique.Chapter 2: Survival crisis and the naturalism technical existenceSurvival crisis was caused by the naturalism technical existence of human in directly. On the surface, the Survival crisis indicated that human are being threaten by“nature”, in fact, technique was received by us under the condition that humanism are absent in naturalism technical existence. Under this condition, not only science crisis, but also technique crisis is human crisis itself. But, the naturalism technical existence of human is the direct reason of Survival crisis.The reason of Survival crisis that caused by naturalism technical existence is the existential alienation of human. The alienation of naturalism technical existence is the tiptop of the“materializing”of capitalism. It is not only an extend of labor alienation, but also the technique alienation as an instrument to get更多还原