【作者】 邵正坤；

【导师】 张鹤泉；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 中国古代史， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 家庭是社会生活的基本单位,本文主要借鉴社会学上的概念和理论,对北朝时期的家庭进行了多方面的考察。首先划分了当时家庭的基本类型,并系统论述了影响北朝家庭规模结构的诸种因素。其次对于家庭成员的地位与义务进行了阐述,指出胡、汉家庭存在的种种差别。接下来探讨了建立在乳养、收养、过继等基础上的拟制亲属关系,以及他们之间的权利和义务。在此基础上,从行政法和刑法两个角度,对亲属关系在法律上产生的效力予以阐释。认为这种效力不仅及于依婚姻血缘关系自然产生的亲属,也涉及拟制的血亲,但以五服内的父系宗亲为主。最后,从家庭功能着眼,对北朝时期各个阶层家庭的收支与管理,宗教信仰情况,和家庭教育分别进行考察,揭示在不同阶级、阶层,民族、种族之间存在的细微差别,以便从各个角度展示北朝家庭的整体面貌。更多还原

【Abstract】 The family is the basic unit of social life and structure which founded on the relationship of marriage, blood and adaptation. In this paper, we discussed the family form in North Dynasty. Now we generalized the contents and main points of this paper as followed in sequence of writing.In the preface we discussed why to choose the subject and the academic value in this study firstly. Then we defined the connotations of the family and the conceptions related to it and referred to the difference and relationship between them. After that we reviewed the former research on this title in both synthetic study and special study. In this foundation we pointed out the question need to be solved and the method on how to do the research.In chapter I, We divided the basic type of the family in North Dynasty from the perspective of sociology. It can be roughly divided into the big and small according to the family size and the nuclear family, the stem family, the extended family and the other family in the standard of intergenerational levels and kinship. Through the statistics and analysis of related materials, we found that the small family with the structure of the nuclear family was widespread in general. But it still differentiated with that so-called "five" traditionally. The big family most of which structure was stem and extended was more prevalent among the bureaucracy, the royal, and the wealthy .It was typically generalized as 100-House.Finally we investigated the various elements such as nature and man-made impacting on the size and structure of the family in North Dynasty.In Chapter II, we discussed the status and obligations of family members. Generally, the elders were the subjects of rights, and the young were just opposite within the family. But the father’s power was different between Hu and Han. The father’s power in Han was strengthened, however, in Hu it was contained and divided. In the meantime, the status, rights and obligations among the sons were not the same. The difference between Di and Shu is the decisive factor. On the one hand ,the family status of women showed a delicate difference between Hu and Han更多还原