【作者】 赵红梅；

【导师】 刘厚生；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 “玄菟”原本是部族名称。“玄菟”一词所指部族即为“沃沮”。玄菟郡始设于南沃沮之地。汉昭帝整合四郡侨置玄菟郡及其后玄菟郡的屡次迁徙使得“玄菟”一词与“沃沮”民族无关,但郡名依旧沿用,换言之,玄菟郡数次迁徙是变更辖区、郡治和属县,既未更改郡名,亦未徙以前治地的居民。仅知玄菟郡废止时于432年“徙营丘、成周、辽东、乐浪、带方、玄菟六郡民三万家于幽州”①。本文探讨了中国中央王朝与边疆政权设置郡县的边疆经略理念,并对玄菟郡的地望进行考证,对其下属各县的地理位置重新比定。将玄菟郡的官制与彼时中央王朝的官制相比较,重在阐释玄菟郡为中国行政区划的重要组成部分。全文由引言、正文、结语三部分组成。引言部分主要对本论文中所指之“玄菟郡”予以界定,评述学界对玄菟郡的研究状况,并指出了本文的研究价值。正文共分四章。第一章为玄菟郡设置的历史契机,主要介绍了玄菟郡设置前的朝鲜半岛北部在箕氏朝鲜与卫氏朝鲜统治时的历史状况,自箕子适朝鲜始,箕氏朝鲜即已纳入西周分封体系之内,其继承政权卫氏朝鲜亦以“外臣”的身份服属于西汉的统辖,卫满传至孙右渠时,强大不受制于西汉,汉武帝遂灭卫氏朝鲜并在其疆域内设立了著名的“汉四郡”,汉武帝在朝鲜半岛北部设立的乐浪、临屯、真番、玄菟四郡,此为中原王朝在该区域所设置的范围最广的郡县。标志着中原王朝实现了对朝鲜半岛北部由间接统治向直辖统治之转变。而后介绍了乐浪郡、临屯郡、真番郡、玄菟郡初设时的地望,为比定玄菟郡今之所在做以铺垫。第二章主要考证了玄菟郡的设置与变迁。这部分主要涉及了玄菟郡自西汉武帝始设,历经西汉昭帝整合四郡北徙玄菟、东汉安帝再度迁徙以及魏晋时期迁至辽西的“三迁四置”,并对第一、第二、第三、第四玄菟郡的郡治及其属县为今之何地予以考订,进而探析玄菟郡这一东北地方建置历次迁徙的社会因素。第三章探讨了玄菟郡的官制。这部分主要考证了见于史籍记载的历任玄菟郡太守及玄菟太守的职掌,并对玄菟郡县级官吏予以介绍。目前,关于玄菟郡各级官吏的记载阙如,本章主要梳理了玄菟太守的任职情况,以见于史籍记载的玄菟太守的历任时间为线索,穿插了两汉魏晋时期玄菟太守的职掌,对明晰彼时东北地方吏制有所裨益。第四章阐述了玄菟郡对地方民族的经略。玄菟郡在不断迁徙的过程中所统辖的民族更多还原

【Abstract】 “Xuantu” is originally a tribe name. “Xuantu” refers to the tribe whose name is “Woju”.The Xuantu Prefecture was founded in the south of Woju. After uniting four prefectures, theEmperor Hanzhao made them settle in Xuantu and thereafter Xuantu Prefecture underwentmany times of migrating, which makes “Xuantu” has nothing to do with Woju. But the nameof “Xuantu” is still used. In other words, Xuantu Prefecture’s many times of movement justchanged the extent, prefecture’s territory and county. While neither changed the name ofprefecture, nor moved the former population in it’s territory.This paper theoretically discusses the political thought of managing borderland whencentral state and sovereignty in borderland set prefectures and counties. I also make thetextual research on the land of Xuantu Prefecture and reconfirm the geographic position of thecounties under the charge of it. To compare the official system of Xuantu with the centraldynasty is to emphasis that Xuantu is one of the important parts in China’s administrativedivisions. The whole paper is composed of introduction, main body and conclusion.In the introduction, I define the “Xuantu Prefecture” which is referred in my paper andnarrate the today’s research of Xuantu Prefecture. I also point out the research value of mypaper.The main body is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is about the historicalmotive of setting Xuantu Prefecture. I mainly introduce the historical situation of Jishi Koreaand Weishi Korea before the foundation of Xuantu. Since Jizi reached to Korea, Jishi Koreawas absorbed into Western Zhou’s system of dividing and enfeoffing. The following WeishiKorea as the “guest” was also subject to the sovereignty of Western Han. Since Weishi Koreabecame strong and out of the charge of Western Han from the hand of Youqu who was thegrandsun of Weiman. The Emperor Hanwu destroyed it and set the famous “Four Prefecturesof Han” in its territory, which provided the historical chance for the setting of Xuantu andmade Western Han Dynasty changed the ruling idea to Northern Korean Island from “thesystem of enforcement” to “the system of prefectures and counties”. In the following part, Iintroduce the geographic feature of Lelang Prefecture, Lintun Prefecture, Zhenfan Prefectureand Xuantu Prefecture, which paved the way for the comparison with Xuantu Prefecture andtoday’s position.In the second chapter, I mainly make the textual research on the installation and movingof Xuantu Prefecture. This part narrates the foundation of Xuantu Prefecture in the period ofEmperor Hanwu of Western Han. Then I discuss the “Three times Moving and Four timesSetting” of Xuantu Prefecture. That is, Emperor Hanzhao of Western Han made theconformity of the four prefectures and moved it to the north;The Emperor An of Eastern Hanremoved it again;in the period of Wei and Jin Dynasty, it moved to Liaoxi. In the following Iexamine today’s position of the first, the second, the third and the fourth Xuantu Prefecture’sgovernment and attached counties. On this basis, I discuss further the social factors thatcaused the movement of Xuantu Prefecture, the local setting system of Northeast.In the third chapter, I discuss the official system of Xuantu Prefecture. I mainly make astudy of authority of Xuantu Prefecture Chief and Xuantu Chief that was written in historicalworks. I introduce the officials in counties of Xuantu Prefecture, because in the present, it isshort of the record about the county officials of Xuantu Prefecture. This chapter mainlypresents the Xuantu Prefecture Chief in the period of Westen and Eastern Han, Wei and JinDynasty and the authority of Xuantu Prefecture Chief. I use the ruling time of XuantuPrefecture written in historical works as the clue, which will be good to make clear the localofficial system of Northeast.In the fourth chapter, I discuss the ruling method of Xuantu Prefecture to local nation.During the movement of Xuantu Prefecture, the nations that under its rule also changed withit, no doubt, its attached nations should be one part of Xuantu Prefecture. In all the nationsunder the charge of Xuantu Prefecture, no nation was always under the rule of it from thebeginning to the end. Among all of these nations, there were some big nations, such as Woju,Gaogouli, Fuyu and so on. The prefecture chief controled the Fuyu with the method ofdividing. Xuantu standed for Han Empire to make marriage with Yuxia, which was a goodway to build good relationship. Zhu Meng established the power system in Xuantu Prefectureof Western Han (the second Xuantu Prefecture), which located in the range of Gaogouli, andexpanded it into a independent kingdom. From then on, Gao gouli became to use the samesystem with Xuantu. With the migrating of Xuantu Prefecture, both the nation of Fuyu andGaogouli changed from inside nation to outside nation.更多还原