【作者】 王淑玲；

【导师】 崔彬；

【作者基本信息】 中国地质大学（北京） ， 矿物学、岩石学、矿床学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 矿产资源开发利用在西部经济社会发展中具有重要的地位和作用,但如何充分发挥其在西部地区经济发展中的作用,矿产资源的开发潜力究竟如何,优势表现在哪些方面,受到哪那些因素的制约,在开发次序、规模、方式上应如何总体规划和部署?带着上述问题,本文在详细分析研究西部地区矿产资源开发利用的外部条件、现状及区域地质条件、西部矿产资源十大集中区区域概况和资源特点的基础上,采用层次分析法、德尔菲法,对西部地区22种重要矿产进行了定量评价,并进行优势排序,从优到劣的顺序依次为:煤、石油、钾盐、天然气、重晶石、稀土矿、镍矿、铬铁矿、锌矿、铜矿、水泥用灰岩、铁矿、铅矿、锰矿、锡矿、磷矿、硫铁矿、石墨、膨润土、金矿、玻璃硅质材料和石膏。同时,本文还专门测算了西部地区22种重要矿产资源的潜在总值,并从单矿种和西部各省(市、区)两方面进行了深入分析,结果表明:煤资源潜在总值占西部22种矿产资源潜在总值的84.7%,遥居首位,之后依次为铁矿、石油、钾盐、磷矿、天然气、锰矿、水泥用灰岩、镍矿、石膏、铜矿、稀土、锌矿、硫铁矿、膨润土、金矿、锡矿、铅矿、玻璃硅质原料、重晶石、铬铁矿和石墨;内蒙古22种矿产资源潜在总值居首位,占西部22种重要矿产资源潜在总值的31.9%,之后依次为陕西,占21.0%;新疆占12.9%;贵州占8.6%和四川占8.4%等。本文还首次从矿产资源潜在总值、经济社会发展需求、勘探开发技术水平、区域经济发展程度、外部社会技术经济条件、对环境影响程度等六方面对西部矿产资源十大集中区开发优势进行了综合评价,认为西部矿产资源十大集中区合理开发利用优势排序依次为:四川盆地天然气资源集中区(Ⅷ)、东天山北祁连有色贵金属能源资源集中区(Ⅲ)、攀西黔中矿产资源集中区(Ⅶ)、柴达木能源化工矿产资源集中区(Ⅳ)、黄河中游能源资源集中区(Ⅱ)、西南“三江”中西南段有色金属资源集中区(Ⅵ)、塔里木能源资源集中区(Ⅰ)、秦岭中西段地区有色贵金属资源集中区(Ⅴ)、西藏“一江两河”有色贵金属资源集中区(Ⅹ)、红水河右江有色贵金属资源集中区(Ⅸ)。根据评价结果表明:Ⅷ区、Ⅲ区和Ⅶ区具有绝对开发利用优势;Ⅳ区、Ⅱ区和Ⅵ区具有比较优势;而Ⅰ区、Ⅴ区、Ⅹ区和Ⅸ区开发利用优势较差。本文研究结果对正确估价西部地区矿产资源的优势和潜力,制定科学合理的矿产资源勘查、开发利用规划和保护战略,引导矿业开发具一定参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is well known that the exploitation of mineral resources plays an importantrole in economic development and social progress. But how can we make full use ofthe mineral resources? Which factors will affect the development and exploitation ofthose mineral resources? And how should we make an overall planning anddisposition? To help improve the above situation, the paper has particularly analyzedthe external conditions, the regional geological setting and the distributioncharacteristics of mineral resources in the 10 major areas rich in mineral resources.Based on the collection and analysis of the resources data, this paper adopts the AHPand Delphi technique and studies the Predominance Evaluation of mineral resources.The indicator system and conceptual model are built and suggestions on thedevelopment and utilization are given. The potential values of the 22 major mineralsare also calculated. The potential value of coal takes up 84.7 percent of the west’ total.And the total potential value of the 22 major minerals of Inner Mongolia, followed bythat in Shanxi (21.0%), Xinjiang (12.9%), Guizhou (8.6%) and Sichuan (8.4%), runsup to 31.9 percent of the west’ total.For the first time, this paper has evaluated the exploitation predominance of the10 major areas rich in mineral resources. The potential value of the mineral resourcesis calculated, the current situation of minerals economic development, explorationtechnology, social demand and environment influences caused by mineralsdevelopment and utilization are analyzed and suggestions on the exploitation aregiven.The research has not only supplied a gap about the predominance Evaluation ofMineral Resources in the 10 major areas rich in mineral resources but give referencesto further comprehensive assessment, provide service for the government to make theexploration, development, utilization of preponderant mineral resources, andenvironmental protection policies and plans. It also helps to promote mineralsmanagement, enhance the efficiency of exploitation and utilization in the westernregion.更多还原