【作者】 马丹；

【导师】 王绍熙；

【作者基本信息】 对外经济贸易大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 近100多年来,美国长期处于世界经济与对外贸易的强国地位,并且逐渐建立起一整套功能完备、反应快捷的对外贸易体制。国家对外贸易管理的法制化以及贸易主体(对外贸易企业)通过竞争战略的制定和实施进而确立竞争优势的不懈努力是美国对外贸易体制的主要特征;中国的对外贸易在过去20多年中获得了长足的发展,并为推动中国经济的快速发展做出了重要贡献。国家对外贸易管理的单一化和集中化以及对外贸易企业的结构多元化是中国对外贸易体制的主要特征;总之,中美两国分别实行了两种完全不同的对外贸易体制。随着中美两国之间对外贸易交往的不断发展,各种与贸易相关的问题频繁发生,这不仅对中美两国各自国家的经济发展以及两国之间的经济关系产生了越来越重要的影响,而且可能对中美两国之间的政治关系甚至全球政治、经济格局产生重大影响。因此,对中美两国的对外贸易体制进行比较研究是一个既有理论意义同时也有着现实意义的重要课题。本博士论文以《中美对外贸易体制比较研究》为题,共分五章。第一章通过对中美两国的对外贸易发展历程进行回顾,简要分析中美两国对外贸易发展过程中的主要阶段和特征;第二章则结合现有主要国际贸易理论对中美两国的对外贸易发展进行简要比较和分析;第三章则通过对中美两国对外贸易管理体制的组织结构设置及其相关职权配置进行完整地介绍和比较,并结合中美两国经济体制的特征,对中美两国的对外贸易管理体制的差异进行分析和研究;第四章则通过对中美两国对外贸易法律体系的形成和发展的全面回顾,分析和比较中美两国对外贸易法律体系(特别是中美两国对外贸易法)的差异和主要特征;第五章则通过对中美两国对外贸易企业的产生和发展进行回顾,研究比较竞争战略的制定和实施以及竞争优势的确立对中美两国对外贸易企业的发展所产生的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the last century, America has been the dominant nation in the area of world economy andforeign trade, and a set of powerful and flexible foreign trade mechanism are built. Legislation ofthe management of foreign trade and endeavor of foreign trade enterprise getting competitiveadvantage through competitive strategy are the main characteristics of American foreign tradesystem. China has made great progress in foreign trade during the last twenty years, and hascontributed to rapid economic development. Unification and centralization of management offoreign trade and various framework of foreign trade enterprise are the main characteristics ofChina foreign trade system. On the whole, there are different mechanism of foreign trade systembetween China and America.With the development of trade between China and America, some issues related to Sino-UStrade frequently appear. They have important impact on economic development of each countryand economic relationship between them. Moreover it maybe greatly affects the politicalrelationship between these two countries, even the global political and economic pattern.Therefore it has theoretical and practical meaning for study of two country’s foreign trade systemcomparatively.The title of this dissertation is comparative study of Chinese and American foreign trade system.It consists of five chapters. Chapter one reviews the course of Chinese and American foreign tradedevelopment. It briefly analyzes the main phases and characteristics of foreign trade developmentbetween two countries. Chapter two simply compares foreign trade development of two countriesthrough international trade theories in existence. Chapter three completely introduces andcompares the organization and authority distribution of foreign trade management system betweentwo countries. It also studies the difference of foreign trade management system between twocountries in combination with characteristics of their economic system. Chapter four gives maindifference and characteristics of foreign trade legal system between two countries (especiallyChinese and American foreign trade statute) through analyzing the formation and evolution oftheir foreign trade legal system. Chapter five looks back to the evolution of foreign tradeenterprises between two countries. The effect of establishment and implementation ofcomparatively competitive strategy along with building up of competitive advantage on Chineseand American foreign trade enterprises are researched.更多还原