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资源型城市经济转型研究

Studies on the Resource City Economy Transition

【作者】 于言良

【导师】 沈玉志;

【作者基本信息】 辽宁工程技术大学 , 管理科学与工程, 2006, 博士

【副题名】以阜新经济转型试点市为例演绎“一转三重”转型理论

【摘要】 本文在系统研究国内外资源型城市经济转型现状的基础上,采取辩证分析、系统分析、规范分析、归纳演绎、实证分析等方法,结合中国资源型城市实际情况,以阜新为实证进行研究分析,系统研究了资源型城市经济转型的内涵本质、转型理论、指导思想、基本原则、发展战略等问题,并提出了对策和建议。研究表明: 通过对国内外资源型城市经济转型研究现状的分析与评价,提出了我们进行研究的必要性。确定了界定资源型城市、资源枯竭型城市的标准,并界定全国共有130座资源型城市和60座资源枯竭型城市。同时,揭示了资源型城市经济转型的内涵与本质,分析了经济转型面临的主要矛盾和问题。在此基础上,对阜新经济转型及其经济发展情况进行了分析,并通过因子分析法建模,确立了资源型城市经济转型的模式和产业转换的方向。即“产业转换+产业延伸”复合模式,首先,大力培育发展接替主导产业,同时,拉长资源产业链条,采用高新技术改造提升传统产业生存发展空间,发展资源深加工产业,延长传统产业服役期,为转型赢得宝贵时间。在此基础上,把产业转换的方向定位为积极构筑“主导+支柱”产业经济格局,形成主导产业拉动、支柱产业推动的经济发展局面,重塑产业竞争优势和产业生命力。资源型城市经济转型并不是单一的产业转换,它需要诸多条件进行有力支撑和诸多因素施加积极影响。基于此,建立系统动力学模型对阜新经济社会进行动态模拟,找出与“主导+支柱”产业群相关的支撑体系以及对其影响较为敏感的主要因素。由此,推导出资源型城市经济转型“一转三重”转型理论,即资源型城市经济转型的产业转换、资源重组、环境重塑与和谐重构。同时,通过建立“一转三重”转型理论的动力结构图与引力结构图,阐释了产业转换、资源重组、环境重塑与和谐重构之间的辩证逻辑关系,并对“一转三重”转型理论的基本要素进行了分析,建立了“一转三重”转型理论构成要素框图,形成了完整严谨的“一转三重”转型理论体系。

【Abstract】 It systematically studies the nature of the resources city transition,the content of the transition, the transition theory, he guiding ideology, the basic principles, the development strategies, and proposes measures and recommendations on the basis of the status quo about the domestic and external resources-city economic restructuring, taking a dialectical analysis,systems analysis,ormative analysis,summarized interpretation, evidence and analysis methods,and combining the realities of resources of Chinese urban in Fuxin for empirical research analysis. The research shows : It proposes the necessity for research,through the analysis and evaluation of domestic and external resources-oriented status of urban economic restructuring, identifies the standards of resources cities and resource depletion-city, and defines that there are 130 Block resource cities and 60 Block resource depletion type cities.At the same time,it reveales the content and nature of the resources city,and analyses the major contradictions and problems facing economic transistion. It analyses the Fuxin economic transition and its economic development,through the factor analysis and modelling,it stablishes the pattern of citye conomic transition and industria conversion direction,namely "industries conversion + industries extension" composite model.First of all, Fuxin city should foster leading industries to succeed, lengthen industrial chain,upgrade and transform the survival and development of space of the traditional industries using high technology,develop resources-processing industries,extend the service time of the traditional industries,finally win valuable time for transition.And then,it defines the directionof industry conversion as a pattern of "leading + pillar" industries,forms the situation of the leading industries stimulating and pillar industries promoting ,rebuildes industrial competitive advantage and vitality.Resource city transition is not a single conversion,and it needs strong support and positive influence exerted by a host of factors.Because of this, it establishes SD model for dynamically simulating Fuxin economic and social condition,finds out the support systems related with the "dominant + pillar" industries and the major factors more sensitive to their impacts.Thus, it extrapolates OTTR( “One Transition and Three Re-s”) theory,namely industries conversion,resources reorganization,environment reconstruction and harmony rebuilding.At the same time,through the creation of " OTTR " motivation and gravitation chart,it explains dialectical and logical relations among industries conversion,resources reorganization,environment reconstruction and harmony rebuilding,puts forward system enhancing city competitiveness,analyses the basic elements of " OTTR ",sets up the theoretical elements diagram of " OTTR " ,and forms the transition theoretical system. Based on application results of the " OTTR " research, it analyze relevant issues,such as timing of the transition,which promotes the use of a certain value.In the meanwhile, after extensive researches on theoretical analysis of the " OTTR ",such as avoiding the risk of transition; accelerates the transition of Resource-based enterprises,the development of the private economy in China to the basic experience; economic transition must adhere to the scientific development concept and the basic principles of the law of 10.Finally, through"OTTR it builds material and energy exchange flow system achieving sustainable development, to enhance "OTTR" theoretical results of the application.

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