【作者】 周震虹；

【导师】 高阳； 郭辉东；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2005， 博士

【摘要】 随着我国经济的快速增长,农业、农村、农民等“三农”问题越来越突出,已经成为影响改革开放和现代化建设成败的关键。在这种背景下,转变农业增长方式、走产业化发展之路,就成了一种必然的和现实的选择。农业产业化将农产品的生产、加工、销售有机结合起来,既克服了小生产与大市场的矛盾,又延长了传统农业的产业链,提高了附加值,已成为增加农民收入,提高农业竞争力,促进农村经济社会发展的有效途径。 本文以洞庭湖区为样本,研究了农业产业化发展的支撑理论,以及影响因素、主导产业和主导产品选择、发展水平评价和发展思路谋划等关键问题的理论、技术和方法,并通过实例进行了论证。本文的主要观点和研究成果如下: (1) 研究了区域经济学、产业经济学、发展经济学等与农业产业化发展有关的理论,分析了各理论间的内在联系以及与农业产业化发展之间的逻辑关系,界定了洞庭湖区农业产业化发展的核心理论与相关理论,提出了具有4个层次的农业产业化发展的支撑理论结构图,从理论上阐释了为什么要进行农业产业化,何时何地进行农业产业化,以及怎样进行农业产业化的问题。 (2) 系统研究了洞庭湖区的自然资源、经济社会及农业产业化发展的条件、特征和存在的问题,分析并找出了影响洞庭湖区农业产业化发展的主要因素、变动规律及各因素对三次产业增加值贡献率的大小,指出了各产业发展的方向和工作的重点。 (3) 通过研究农业产业化的经营目标、运动过程和构成要素等问题,确立了一套评价农业产业化发展水平的指标体系,对各指标选取的原则、内涵及量化等进行了详细阐述。在此基础上,建立了基于方法集的农业产业化水平综合评价模型,并对洞庭湖区23个县(市、区)的农业产业化水平进行了具体评价。 (4) 对洞庭湖区各主要产业发展的历史轨迹、现状特征和演进规律进行了定性定量研究,在此基础上,构建了洞庭湖区产业分类模型,为主导产业和主导产品的选择提供了理论工具。 (5) 研究了洞庭湖区农业产业化发展的思路和策略,提出了洞庭湖区农业产业化的发展思路,发展模式和发展策略。 (6) 以湘阴县为样本进行了实证研究,论证了农业产业化的必要性和可行性,确立了湘阴县农业产业化发展的主导产业和主导产品,明确了发展思路和策略,验证了本文研究所得的系列结论,实现了理论研究与实际应用的统一。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the fast growth of the economy in our country, the question of agriculture, countryside and peasants, represented as " the Three Agriculture ", is more and more outstanding, which has already become the key factor for the success or failure of our reform and opening and the construction of modernization. Under such background, it is an inevitable and realistic choice to change the growth way of agriculture and take the road to industrialized development. The producing, processing and selling of agricultural products are combined organically in the industrialization of agriculture. It has not only overcome the contradiction of small-scale production form and the wide-scale market, but also extended the industry chain of traditional agriculture, increased the added value. It is the effective way to increase peasant’s income, raise the agricultural competitiveness and promote the rural socio-economic development.In this paper, we take Dongting Lake District as a sample. We have studied the theory, technology and method of the key problems including the basic theory of agricultural industrialization development, influence factors, leading industry and product choose, development level appraisal and the planning of thinking way of development, ect. Then it has been proved through an instance. The main views of this text and research results are as follows:(1) The regional economics, industry’s economics and development economics theory related to agricultural industrialization development have been studied first. Inner links among every theory and logic relation between agricultural industrialization development and these theories have been analysed, and the key and relevant theories of agricultural industrialization development of District of Dongting Hu have been defined. This text has proposed a support theory structure chart of 4-levels agricultural industrialization development construction, explained the questions of why we should carry on agricultural industrialization, and when and where and how to carry on theoretically.(2) This paper has taken a system analysis on natural resources, economic society and condition, characteristic and existing problem of agricultural industrialization development of Dongting Lack District, put forward the main factor and change laws and weighted the contribution value-added rate of industry three times which influence agricultural industrialization development of this area. It then pointed out the development direction and focal point of further work for every industry.(3) Through the study of the operations objective of agricultural industrialization, movement course and key elements, etc., this text has established a set of index systems of appraising the development level of agricultural industrialization. The principle of selection, intension and quantification of all these indexes chosen have been explained in detail. On this basis, we have set up the agricultural industrialization level comprehensive appraisal model collected on the basis of the method, and carried on concrete appraisal to the agricultural industrialization development levels of 23 counties in Dongting Lake District (municipal or District).(4) This paper has taken qualitative and quantitative examination on historical orbit, current situation characteristic and gradual progress law of every main industry in Dongting District. Based on that, we structure industry’s classification model, which has offered a theory tool for the choice of leading industry and leading products.(5) This paper has studied the thinking and tactics of agricultural industrialization development of this district, proposed idea, modes and strategies.(6) We take Xiangyin County as samples to carry on the positive research. That has proved the necessity and feasibility of agricultural industrialization, established the leading industry and leading products of agricultural industrialization development of Xiangyin County, defined the train of thoughts of development clearly. It proves the serial conclusions and realizes the unity of the theory and practice.更多还原