蒙古民间魔法故事类型研究

【作者】 铁安；

【导师】 全福；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 中国少数民族语言文学， 2005， 博士

【摘要】 本文运用母题、类型研究法和文化人类学、比较文学等理论方法,对蒙古民间魔法故事进行研究。分析大量故事文本,勾勒出蒙古魔法故事的15个类型。在母题比较的基础上,揭示故事的原型与变异发展的特征及民族地域特色。 论文还从影响研究的角度,探讨这些类型与其它民族故事之间相互影响、传播和借鉴的情形;又从平行研究的角度,揭示相同历史文化背景下,也会产生故事类同现象的原因。还精选几个相关典型母题,专门作了文化人类学阐释,揭示故事所蕴藏的信仰、仪式、习俗等原始文化内涵。 全文由四章组成,具体内容如下: 第一章,重点论述在蒙古民间流传的以动物(神仙)与人成亲结婚为内容的《天鹅仙女》、《青蛙儿子》、《龙女》等故事,研究故事的原型与变异特征以及传承、流动的规律。 第二章,探讨家庭争斗内容的《金胸银臀儿子》、《灰姑娘》、《两兄弟》等故事,在确立故事类型的同时揭示其传播、借鉴的轨迹。 第三章,通过母题比较的方法,研究传奇英雄为主人公的《金银阿日盖》、《阿仁珠拉》、《羊尾巴儿子》等故事,展示故事类型与变异发展的特征。 第四章,解读几个相关母题,揭示故事中蕴藏的原始信仰、仪式、习俗等的丰富内涵及其演变的规律。更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation researches Mongolian magic stories according to the theory of folklore, anthropology and the theory of comparative literature. The author divided the Mongolian magic story into 15 category bases on many text and states its general picture respectively. He also reveals the archetype , developement form, and the chracter of natioal area based on contrasts the motif of the stories.The author talks about the condition of mutual influence ,of desseminate among nations and the reason why bring out the same story under the same context.The author chooses a few typical motif, and make a cultural interpretation on the motif and reveals the worship, ritual, and custom, etc. ancient cultural connotation in the story.In the chapter one, discusses the story of Hun dagini, the story of mwlhei son, the story of nymph and explicate the archetype, the character of changes, and the spread regularity of the stories. In the chapter two, talks about the story of golden buttocks and silvery chested boy, the story of hog girl, the story of two brothers, and states the catogory of story, the trace of pass down and influences. In the chapter three, contrasts motif of the story goilden and silvery argai( animal abkle bone), the story of aranjula, the story concerning a boy come from sheep tail, and reveals the category of the story and the character of changes and developments. In the chapter four, interprets the cultural connotation concerning the motif of the story,and point out the connotation and changes law of the ancient beliefs, ritual and custom in the story.更多还原