当代台湾自然写作初探

【作者】 孙燕华；

【导师】 陈思和；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2005， 博士

【摘要】 “自然写作”是当代台湾文坛上一种新兴的文类,它是伴随着台湾生态环境的日愈恶化而产生和发展的,是台湾在面对生态问题中逐渐形成的具有一定地方特色的文学创作现象。这一文类萌芽于二十世纪七十年代末期,到九十年代就呈现出相对繁荣的局面,至今已发展成为台湾文坛上重要的一脉,诞生了一批优秀的作家作品。不管是从生态的角度,还是从文学的角度,对当代台湾自然写作的研究都具有重要的价值和意义。 本论文立足于现有台湾学者对自然写作研究的基础之上,全面展现当代台湾自然写作的丰富面貌,深入探究当代台湾自然写作创作和研究的价值、意义和局限性。导论部分从客观分析当代台湾自然写作的现象及其定义入手,对台湾自然写作的创作和研究作了简要说明,进而提出本文关注的焦点及方法论等问题。论文正文部分主要探讨了几个问题:第一,台湾自然写作产生和发展的现实缘由和思想资源。在探讨现实缘由方面,以台湾的依附型工业化发展进程引发环境问题为线索,考察自然写作在当代台湾萌发的社会背景及其繁荣的人文背景;在对思想来源的讨论中,既阐述西方生态思潮对台湾的影响,又说明台湾自然写作与中国传统文化的渊源关系。第二,台湾自然写作作品概况与思想内涵。在全面介绍当代台湾自然写作作家作品的基础上,分析和归纳作品的类型和特征,并从宏观的角度对其中蕴涵的生态思想加以挖掘和揭示。第三,台湾自然写作作家创作历程与作品审美特质。本论文分别用五章的内容讨论当代台湾最具代表性的五个自然写作作家刘克襄、徐仁修、廖鸿基、王家祥和吴明益的作品,梳理他们的写作历程,分析创作的审美特质,阐述各家的生态思想,由此展示台湾自然写作文坛上的各种题材风格。第四,台湾自然写作的当代处境与未来发展。在对当代台湾自然写作进行细致考察和全面研究的基础上,总结当代台湾自然写作中存在的困境,并根据目前自然写作创作的主要趋势,指出其陷入困境的原因和摆脱困境的出路,并由此展望台湾自然写作发展的未来。此外,出于海峡两岸学术交流的目的,笔者特加附录一章,简述大陆生态文学创作和研究的现状,作为两岸该领域研究的参照。更多还原

【Abstract】 "Nature writing" is a kind of new literary type in the contemporary Taiwan’s literary world, it is produced with the increasing environment deteriorate in Taiwan, and it is a literary create phenomenon which was formed gradually and has local features. This kind of literary type sprouted at the end of 1970s, and became relatively flourishing in the 1990s, now it is an important phenomenon in Taiwan’s literary world, and have emerged many excellent writer and works. The research of the nature writing of contemporary Taiwan has great value and significance no matter from the angles of ecology or the angles of literary.This paper base on the study about the nature writing of contemporary Taiwan by the scholar of Taiwan, display all-round all kinds of style and features of the nature writing of contemporary Taiwan, make a thorough inquiry of the value, significance and limitation of the creation and research of the nature writing of contemporary Taiwan. The introduction of this thesis make a brief explain about the creation and research of the nature writing by analyze objectively the phenomenon and its definition, then bring up questions about the focus and method of this paper. This paper then discusses some problem like these: First, the realistic reason and ideological resources of the nature writing of contemporary Taiwan. When discuss the realistic reason, according to the clue of industrialize result to the pollution of the environment, study the social background of nature writing sprouted and the humane background of nature writing flourished, and when discuss the ideological resources of nature writing, not only expound the effort by the ecological ideas of the Western countries, but also explain the relationship between the Chinese traditional culture and the nature writing of contemporary Taiwan. Second, the writers’ creation and the ideological intension of the nature writing of contemporary Taiwan. On the basis of introduce allover the writer and works of the nature writing, this paper analyzes and sums up the type and feature, then excavates and brings to light the ecological ideological intension. Third, the create career and aesthetics characteristic of writer. This paper uses five chapters to discuss five writers’ works. They are Liu Kexiang, Xu Renxiu, Liao Hongji, Wang Jiaxiang and Wu Mingyi. Thought analyze their works and interpret their ecological ideas, author tries to show all kinds of style of nature writing’s theme. Fourth, the present situation and future condition of nature writing. This chapter debates the main questions of nature writing and discuss the reason which cause these questions and point out the method to resolve them, then to look forward to the future of the nature writing of contemporary Taiwan. In addition, in order to promote the academic exchange of each other, author adds an appendix specially of "introduction to the creation and research about Dalu ecological literature", so to make a consult of research on this field between Dalu and Taiwan.更多还原