北魏政区地理研究

【作者】 毋有江；

【导师】 周振鹤；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 历史地理学， 2005， 博士

【摘要】 本文主要复原北魏州郡两级政区设置过程。北魏的政区牵扯到十六国,牵扯到东晋南朝,影响到北朝乃至隋唐。但由于相关材料的阙失与混乱,也由于游牧民族入主中原带来的复杂政治发展态势,处理研究起来难度很大。本文分析北魏政区演变的基本因素,第一次较为系统地复原出元魏一代(包括东西魏)的年际疆域变化过程,为利用《魏书·地形志》提供时空变化的标尺,借以解决政区置废变更的时间问题;通过探究北魏政区与十六国以及东晋南朝的具体沿革关系,第一次较为系统地复原出北魏初年州郡两级政区的设置情况,借以解决政区推导中的逻辑起点问题;通过系统复原北魏具体置州情况,修正《地形志》,借以解决州郡隶属关系问题。在此基础上,对北魏州郡两级政区设置过程按地域进行逐个系统复原。更多还原

【Abstract】 The administrative divisions of the North Wei Period (北魏)had certain influences on that of the later-on dynasties------theNorthern Dynasty (北朝), and even the Sui-Tang Period (隋唐 ) .So we should lay great importance on the research into this subject . However , the main difficulty comes that limited materials could be found concerning this subject owing to the lack and confusion of the historical documents,which was caused by the continuous wars and the nomad ethnic groups’ intruding into the central areas from the north . Now , through our work ,we have for the first time made it possible to restore the changing course of the territory of the Northern , the Eastern and the Western Wei dynasties ( 北魏,东魏, 西魏) , and by that we could afford a spacial standard to employ and research the concerning historical literature Weishu Dixingzhi (《魏 书·地形志》) . Besides,we have also restored the vicissitudes of the Zhou (州i ) and Jun (郡) prefectures during the North Wei Period更多还原