【作者】 王晓峰；

【导师】 马耀峰；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 自然地理学， 2005， 博士

【摘要】 在人类走向信息化、数字化之际,自“数字地球”被提出之后,“数字旅游”也应运而生。目前我国“数字旅游”的发展还处于初级阶段,需要进行不断的研究。本文在“数字旅游”背景下,对其框架体系内的旅游管理信息化方面的内容进行了比较深入细致的研究。通过此项研究,为旅游管理者和决策者提供旅游信息参考和决策支持,对提升旅游业数字化和智能化水平,提高我国旅游业国际竞争力,具有一定的理论价值和实践意义。 本文内容结构主要包括四部分。第一部分主要对研究背景—“数字旅游”,从其特点、时代背景、发展构想、存在问题和研究意义等方面进行了论述,在此基础上提出了本文的具体研究内容、试图创新之处和研究意义;第二部分主要对TMIS(旅游管理信息系统)和TGIS(旅游地理信息系统)进行了全面、深入的比较分析。首先进行了综合研究,然后从旅行社管理、饭店管理、旅游交通等几个方面进行了专题研究,最后得出结论和建议,为后续应用系统的建立打下技术基础;第三部分主要是应用陕西省旅游资源普查项目获得的大量第一手数据,基于对目前现有TDSS(旅游决策支持系统)的分析和改进,建立了陕西旅游资源决策支持系统,并从系统总体设计和系统物理实现两个方面进行了尝试性研究,以推动陕西数字旅游的发展;最后一部分主要对本文研究内容进行了全面总结,并提出了研究中的不足之处,以便随后进行改进和完善。 本文获得的主要结论是: 1.将地理科学、计算机科学和工商管理学相结合,进行学科的交叉研究,取得了预期效果。文中主要应用了地图学与GIS(地理信息系统)、计算机软件设计、旅游管理等相关专业的理论和方法,对旅游信息系统,主要是TMIS和TGIS进行了研究,并将研究结果应用于新系统的建立之中。这在研究内容上是一种创新尝试,同时具有很高的理论意义和现实意义。 2.应用对比分析法、数理统计分析法以及系统工程的理论和方法,从旅游业的多个方面,对TMIS和TGIS进行了比较深入、全面的分析研究。目前,国内外专家学者们在旅游管理信息化方面建立了许许多多的应用系统,为旅游业相关部门的信息管理和业务开展发挥了极大的作用。但是对多个同类型的系统进行全面细致的比较分析研究,以便更好地完善系统、建立系统和应用系统,涉足的学者尚不多见。通过这种研究,得出了TMIS与TGIS的区别、联系等结论。更多还原

【Abstract】 When human being are going to information and digital period, after the ’Digital Earth’ have been put forward, ’Digital Tourism’ is coming on. ’Digital Tourism’ in China is still in primary phase. It needs more thorough study. In this paper, based on ’Digital Tourism’ , the content about tourism management information is studied deeply. Via this study, it offers information consult and decision-support for tourism governor and decision-maker. It has theory values and practice meanings in improving the level of tourism digital and intelligence, as well as in promoting the competing power of Chinese tourism industry.In this paper, there are four parts of content . In the first part, the researching background ’Digital Tourism’ is discussed from the aspects of characteristics, age background, developing conceiving, existing problem, researching meanings and so on. Based on that discussion, the idiographic researching content, innovation points and researching meanings are presented. In the second part, the TMIS(Tourism Manage Information system) and TGIS(Tourism Geographic Information System) are studied completely and deeply. First, it is the integrative researching. Then, it is special researching from the travel agency management, restaurant management, tourism traffic and so on. In the end, conclusion and advice are educed to make technical base for the after applying system. In the third part, using the mass first-hand data of Shaanxi tourism resources general examination, based on the analysis and improvement of present TDSS, Shaanxi Tourism Resources Decision-Support System is established. And for driving the course of the digital tourism, attempting study is done in the two aspects of system whole designing and system physical realizing. In the last part, the researching contents of this paper are summarized, and the flaws in the course of researching are presented, so as to improve and perfect this researching.In this paper, the main conclusions are:Firstly, combining geographical science, computer science and tourism administration, subject intercross studies are done, and the expecting effects are gained. It uses theories and methods of these relational subjects, they are cartology and GIS, computer software designing, tourism management and so on. The study is about tourism information system especial TMIS and TGIS, and applying study results in practice. It is an innovation in study content. It has more theorical meanings and practical meanings at the same time.Secondly, in this paper, using the theories and methods of contrast analysis, mathematical and statistical analysis and system engineering, from the many aspects of tourism, TMIS and TGIS are analysed and studied deeply and entirely. At present, many experts have founded lots and lots applying system about tourism management information. These information systems are helpful for information management and operation development of tourism. But there are few scholars studying the multi-same-style system deeply and completely. The study of multi-same-style system is in the interest of perfecting system, building system and applying system. Via this innovating study, the differences and relations between TMIS and TGIS are educed.So, the author presents his views. First, for tourism applications system structure, some changes is needed, that is ’C/S(Client/Server) system is primary’ should be replaced by ’B/S(Browser/Server) is primary’ , and finally combining C/S and B/S. Second, carry through study and developing of system adopting module technic completely. It is for improving the system repeating-using and exploiture efficiency and realizing information sharing. Third, based on TMIS and TGIS, for boosting up tourism management, programming and decision-support, TDSS faced governor and decision-maker has to be established. Fourth, in the tourism application system study and building, system integration degree should be improved, building an opening and sharing tourism information system. Fifth, in the tourism information system study and building, the concept of ’taking person as root’ should be incarnated, and must paying attention to culture.Thirdly, based on TMIS and TGIS contrast analysis, combining Shaanxi tourism resources general examination, using mass first-hand data, the practical, facing tourism managers and decision-makers Shaanxi tourism resources DSS has been built. It can improve management power and decision-making power of Shaanxi tourism industry. And it sets bases for Shaanxi tourism modernization and spanning development. The study and building of Chinese TDSS is just at beginning now. Few study of TRDSS(Tourism Resources Decision Support System) can be saw, especially the study of tourism resources DSS based on TMIS and TGIS comparing analysis. The Shaanxi Tourism Resources Decision-Support System in this paper is an innovation of theory, methods and practice. It has some theory value and application value, and it must be rather helpful for the development of Shaanxi tourism industry.Fourthly, based on Comparison analysis of the present TDSS, Shaanxi Tourism Resources Decision Support System is established, at the same time, some attempting studies are also done. In this paper, based on system application characters, WebGIS(World-Wide-Web Geographic Information System) double-servers system structure combining B/S and C/S has been designed for different application purpose. To cut the period of system exploitation, improve the repeating using efficiency, realize information sharing, ComGIS(Component of Geographic Information System) based on discreteness technic is applied in programmer and exploitation. To enlarge system application range, improve the level of system practicability and brainpower, ES (Expert System) is applied in structure and frame designing is also done. To improve system management and analyzing power for spatial data, three-S technique is applied in the system, it realizes storing and management different spatial data. The designing concept of ’taking person as root ’ is going through the whole systemic designing course. Person is both protagonist and ultimately aim, both start and end. It is incarnated in the whole systemic designing course, that is the center of ’satisfying the need of user in time, quickly, exactly, completely’ and reducing the workload of system designers, improving information sharing. These new thechnics, methods and concepts in the system building are an更多还原