【作者】 高静；

【导师】 刘加平；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑历史与理论， 2005， 博士

【摘要】 众所周知,建筑文化“趋同”是建筑学科内外普遍关注的一个现象。建筑是人类通过技术完成的、满足人的需求的物质空间,因此,建筑技术在建筑文化的形成过程中占据着特殊而重要的地位。笔者认为,技术与文化“同生共进”的密切关系,使建筑文化体现了技术逻辑性、时代性以及地域性特征。深刻认识、理解建筑技术本质特性与建筑文化发展之间的普遍性规律,对设计创作具有民族文化特色的地域建筑具有重要意义。 上篇:揭示由于建筑技术的作用,使建筑技术文化表现出多种特性,包括基本特性(目的性、逻辑性、依附性)、人文特性(人本性、等级性、时代性)以及状态特性(地域性、突变性、共通性);以及由于技术系统各要素发展的非同步状态、技术要素传播中方式和阻力的差异,导致建筑技术文化在发展中出现“双言现象”、“双语现象”以及“混合语现象”。通过对建筑文化现象的规律性总结、归纳,证明建筑技术与建筑文化是“同生共进”的密切关系;同时揭示技术的本质矛盾性是建筑文化产生趋同、多元现象共存的根源。 中篇:通过对地域建筑技术文化生成的探讨,揭示地域建筑技术文化的表征来自地域技术要素的作用。并且通过论证地域建筑技术要素选择的限定性,阐明地域建筑技术要素携带地域文化信息,因此笔者提出地域建筑技术要素是地域建筑文化的延续发展“基因”,据此提出“相随心生”的建筑发展理念。与此同时证实建筑技术系统中“工艺要素”在建筑技术文化生成过程中起着不容忽视的作用。 下篇:根据医学遗传学基因传递中的累加效应理论,对地域建筑技术文化的“多元”发展进行分析,以此揭示技术要素传递中存在“累加效应”,导致地域建筑技术文化的多元发展,进一步证实技术是发展多元文化的基础。与此同时,地域建筑技术文化发展存在自我整合机制。在建筑更多还原

【Abstract】 As everybody knows, the "similarity" of architectural culture is a common phenomenon concerned both inside and outside of the circle of architectural science. The architecture is fulfilled through technology by human being. It is the material space to meet the people’s needs. Therefore, the Architectural technology occupies a special important position while the architectural culture is being formed. This article tells that the "Interdependence" between technology and culture makes the architectural culture embodied the technological logic, as well as reflects the characteristics of times and region. It is very significant for designing and creating regional architecture with national cultural character to profoundly understand the common law between the nature of architectural technology and the development of architectural culture.Chapter One explains that the function of architectural technology shows various characters embodied in architectural technological culture. These characters are the basic characters (purpose, logic and dependence), humanity characters (human nature, class, times), and characters in forms (regional, sudden change and common). The different forms in the development of all elements of technological system and the differences of the forms and the obstruction of technological elements during the spreading process cause "Bilingual phenomenon"," Double language phenomenon" and "Mixed language phenomenon" appeared in the development of tectonic culture. The author has also proved the close relation of "Co-existence and common development" between the architectural technology and architectural culture through summarizing, inducing the phenomenon of architectural culture, as well as brought to light that the essential contradiction of technologicalphenomenon is the source of the "Co-existence" of the architectural culture and multi-phenomenon.Chapter Two: By delving into the productive process of the technology of regional architectural culture, the author has brought to light that the feature of regional architectural technological culture comes from the function of regional technology principle. By proving the limitation of the selection of essential factors of regional architectural technology, the author has explained clearly that the essential factors of regional architectural technology contains the information of regional culture, therefore she has put forward that the essential architectural technology is the "Gene" to continuously develop the regional architectural culture, thus, the concept "Deriving from mind" concerning the architectural development. At the same time, she also has proved that the "Skill factor" in the architectural technological system plays an important role during the process of forming architectural technological culture.Last chapter: According to the theory of accumulating effect of gene spreading in inheritance, the author has analyzed the "multi" development of regional architectural and technological culture. This explains the "Accumulating effect" exists in the transferring technological factors and causes the multi development of regional architectural culture. And this further proves that technology is the base to develop multi culture. At the same time, the development of the regional architectural technology exists in the system of self-organization. In process of forming the architectural technological culture, it accepts the factors of external technology through negative feedback. It rejects the technological factors that don’t conform with local "Language surrounding" and contains the factors and the technological factors that conform with it, so that it contains its own regional characters.更多还原