【作者】 陈宝峰；

【导师】 白人朴；

【作者基本信息】 中国农业大学 ， 农业机械化工程， 2005， 博士

【摘要】 进入二十一世纪,随着人们对“三农”问题关注程度的增加,农业机械化问题又重新引起了人们的注意,农机化促进法的出台、农机购买补贴政策的实施预示着农机化发展的又一个重要时期的到来。正是在这一背景下,作者对山西省的农机化发展问题进行了系统的研究。 作者在对国内外有关农机化发展研究文献分析、及对山西省农机化发展相关资料的收集和案例调查的基础上,逐一研究了山西省农机化发展中的一些重要问题。 首先,分析了新时期的基本特征,从科学发展观在农机化领域中的应有体现及农机化发展指导思想变化历程这两个方面着手,总结出了指导整个农机化发展研究和实际工作的“三农为本、注重效益、全面协调、持续发展”的新的农机化发展观。 其次,分析了山西省农机化的发展现状,对山西省农机化发展的主要特征进行了归纳总结,指出了山西农机化发展中存在的问题。 第三,对山西省的农机化发展环境进行了研究。利用定性和定量的方法,研究了农机化同国民经济之间的关系;利用灰色关联度分析方法,研究了农机化对农业经济发展的影响;建立了农机化发展影响的多因素逐步回归分析模型,分析了影响山西省农机化综合作业水平的主要影响因素;对山西省未来农机化发展条件的变化进行了分析展望,具体测算了影响山西省农机化发展的相关指标未来发展水平。 第四,研究了山西省农机化发展的目标、重点和发展布局。采用多种途径和方法对山西省2010和2020年的农机化的发展目标进行了分析预测,确定了发展目标;根据新的农机化发展观的要求,分析了山西省农业机构及相应的农机化水平,提出了山西省农机化的发展重点;利用综合聚类分析方法,对山西省115个县(市)进行了农机化发展类型划分,提出了不同类型区域的发展策略;针对山西省确定的农业发展布局,提出了相应的农机化发展对策。 第五,对农机化的公共产品属性进行了分析论证,具体测算了政府对农机化的应有支持力度,并提出了相应的支持策略。 最后,对整个研究成果进行了总结,提出了相应的发展建议,并指出了区域农机化发展问题的研究方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 When the 21^st century comes, with the increase of the people’s interest to "the three dimensional rural issues", the issue about agricultural mechanize has given rise to people’s attention again. The born of Agricultural Mechanize Promotion Law and the application of the subsidy policy for agricultural machinery purchase adumbrate the coming of another important period for development of agricultural mechanize. Just under this background, the author made systemic study on the issue of agricultural mechanize development in Shanxi Province.On the base of analyzing literature about research on agricultural mechanize development interior and overseas, gathering materials about agricultural mechanize development in Shanxi province, and doing some precedent investigation, the author considered some important issues in developing process of Shanxi agricultural mechanize one by one.Firstly, the author analyzed the basic characteristics of the new era, considered the reflection which the science development view ought to have in the field of agricultural mechanize and the changing course of the guiding ideology for agricultural mechanize development, and then, summarized the new agricultural mechanize development view which guides the whole research and practice on agricultural mechanize development, that is "make the three dimensional rural issues as foundation、 attach importance to beneficial result、 harmonize comprehensively、 develop sustainably".Secondly, the author analyzed the present conditions of agricultural mechanize development in Shanxi province, and pointed the problems in Shanxi agricultural mechanize development.Third, study on the environment of agricultural mechanize development in Shanxi province. The author studied on the relationship between agricultural mechanize and nationals economics with the methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis; built the multi-factors progressively regress analyzing model of influences on agricultural mechanize development, determined the main factors influencing the comprehensive working level of agricultural mechanize in Shanxi province, forecasted the changes of developing conditions for agricultural mechanize in Shanxi province in the future, and calculated the specific data of per capital net income of peasants, financial income、 agricultural working force with jobs in 2020 Shanxi.Fourth, study on the developing goal、 focal points and overall arrangement for agricultural mechanize in Shanxi province. Forecasted the agricultural mechanize development goal in 2020 Shanxi with many methods; according to the requirement of the new agricultural mechanize development view, put forward the emphasis of agricultural mechanize development in Shanxi province; divided the agricultural mechanize development of 115 countries（cities） in Shanxi province to different types, and raised the developing strategies for regions of different types;Fifth, analyzed and proved the public goods attribute of agricultural mechanize, specifically surveyed and calculated the supporting strength of the government that it should give to agricultural mechanize, and raised the corresponding supporting tactics.Finally, summarized the total studying achievements, put forward relative developing suggestions, and pointed out the studying direction of regional agricultural mechanize developing issues.更多还原