【作者】 王欣；

【导师】 孟兆祯；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2005， 博士

【摘要】 中国古代社会在生产和生活中对植物产生了浓厚的感情,人们以植物为生,与植物为友,借植物抒发感情、阐述哲理。传统园林种植设计正是在这样的历史文化背景下逐步发展起来,并积累了一整套适合本地自然条件、文化传统和人们生活的优秀经验。中国传统园林种植设计是营造园林自然空间的重要手段,它把植物景观创造和中国人的自然观、社会文化观有机结合起来,形成独特的理念和理法;并以其自然清幽、情景交融的景观风格在世界上独树一帜,是中国传统园林艺术辉煌成就的重要组成部分。 随着城市化进程的加剧和生态意识的增强,种植设计正日益受到人们的重视,但在具体实践中也出现了不少问题。系统研究传统园林种植设计理论,对当代园林建设汲取古代经验,继承和发展传统园林艺术有重要现实意义。 论文的基本脉络是在分析归纳文献资料和现存古园实例基础上,对我国传统园林种植设计的发展历史,文化背景,设计理念、理法,世界影响和在当代园林中的应用等问题进行较为系统的专题理论研究。论文取得了以下三方面具有一定价值的成果: (1) 以文献和实例结合的方式简述历代园林种植设计概况及主要特点,讨论传统生活方式、儒释道思想和文学绘画美学对种植设计的影响。初步探析传统园林种植设计民族特色的形成历程,以及与中国传统文化的渊源关系。 (2) 总结归纳传统园林种植设计的理念和理法。根据种植设计与自然、与社会文化的两大关系,总结出“天人合一”和“文以明道”两大理念。通过文献记载和古园实例的相互验证,分析归纳了传统园林种植设计的五大理法,分别讨论种植设计因借用地手法、情景交融手法、植物和环境的结合、种植形式特点和程式化理法。突出“用地分析—理景手法—植物景观—植物审美”有机结合的种植设计序列,从“地—景—情—境”角度分析传统园林种植设计艺术特点。 (3) 通过中外比较,在世界园林文化的背景下探讨中国传统园林种植设计艺术的民族特色和重要地位。提出现代园林探索“有民族风格、地方特色和结合现代生活的园林种植设计”之路,并结合优秀实例和本人设计实践初步分析、讨论传统园林种植设计理论在现代园林中的应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the history of China, People had deep feelings towards plants and nature. They lived on plants, befriended plants and expressed their emotions and philosophical ideas with plants. Traditional garden planting design developed under such a historical cultural background and has accumulated much experience fit for the local natural conditions, cultural tradition and people’s life. It is a very important way in creating natural space in gardens. It organically combines creating plant landscape with Chinese view of nature and social culture and forms unique concepts and methods. With its natural serene, harmonious landscape style, traditional garden planting sets up a school of its own and is a significant part of the brilliant traditional Chinese gardening art.With the process of urbanization and the raising of environmental consciousness, planting design is attracting more and more attention; however, there arise quite a few problems in the practice of it. A systemic study on the theory of traditional garden planting design is of vital importance for contemporary landscape architects to derive from ancient experience and preserve and promote traditional gardening art.Based on the analysis and sum-up of references and the existing ancient gardens, this dissertation makes a systemic study on the history, cultural background, designing concept and methods of traditional Chinese garden planting design and its influence on the world and application in contemporary gardening. The significance of the dissertation lies in the following three aspects:1. With references and examples, the dissertation makes a general survey of garden planting design in the past and its main features and discusses the influence of traditional living style, Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, literature, painting, and aesthetics on planting design. Also an initial analysis is made on the forming of traditional garden planting’s national features and its relationship with traditional Chinese culture.2. The dissertation sums up concepts and methods of traditional garden planting design. According to the relationship between planting design and nature, and planting design and social culture, two concepts are concluded, i.e., "integration between man and nature" and "art for Tao’s sake". Through recordation in literature and examples of ancient gardens, five methods in traditional planting design are analyzed and summed up. They are:using site characteristics, harmony between feelings and scenery, combination of plants and environment, features of planting forms, and programming. Emphasized is the order of "site analysis, creating scenery, plant landscape, plant aesthetics". And the artistic characteristics of traditional garden planting design are analyzed from the angles of "site, scenery, feelings, and artistic conception".3. Through comparison between China and foreign countries, the national features and position of traditional Chinese garden planting design are discussed under the background of world gardening culture. This dissertation proposes to explore a garden planting design with national style, site features and fit for modern life. With excellent examples and the author’s own designing experience, the dissertation analyzes and discusses the application of theories of traditional garden planting design into modern gardening.更多还原