东北地区城市与区域相互作用机理及模式研究

【作者】 李培祥；

【导师】 李诚固；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 区域经济学， 2004， 博士

【摘要】 21世纪是城市化的世纪，城市区域化和区域城市化是城市化发展的必然结果，而城市与区域的相互作用是促进城市区域化和区域城市化的直接动力。因此，在当今经济全球化、区域一体化和改造与振兴东北老工业基地背景下，为提高城市和区域的竞争力，城市与区域相互作用的研究尤为重要。 统筹城市和区域发展是未来中国社会经济发展与改革的一项核心要求，这一要求的提出既有坚实的理论基础，又有充分的现实依据。从目前社会经济发展的阶段性特点及其趋势分析，未来中国的城市和区域问题将不只是表现在个别地区，而是全方位的。面临着改造与振兴历史机遇的东北地区解决制约社会经济发展的城市和区域瓶颈问题更是当务之急。 本文以城市与区域相互作用关系及其演变机制为主线，以东北地区经济发展需求为宗旨，以区域经济学、城市经济学、城市地理学、城市规划学、区域经济地理学等学科的相关理论为支撑，采用理论研究与实证分析相结合的方法，从新的科学发展观视角出发，初步构建了城市与区域相互作用的基本理论体系．在透视和诊断东北地区城市与区域相互作用的演变历程、现状特征和存在的问题基础上，探讨了东北地区城市与区域相互作用的动力机制，提出了东北地区城市与区域相互作用的调控目标、模式及对策。论文共分五章内容： 第一章从城市—区域系统和城市与区域相互作用等基本概念入手，论述了城市与区域相互作用的理论内涵和城市—区域系统的结构与功能；分析了各种基础理论和城市与区域相互作用的密切关系。 第二章从城市与区域相互作用关系出发，以实现二者的整体协调发展为主线，重点研究城市与区域相互作用的发展过程、机制、地域类型和调控方式等内容，初步构建了城市与区域相互作用的理论框架。 第三章从东北地区城市与区域相互作用历史及现状分析出发，重点论述了东北地区城市与区域相互作用的演化过程、现状特征和存在的问题。第四章论述了影响东北地区城市与区域相互作用的动力机制。分析了东北地区交通和区位条件的变化对东北地区城市与区域相互作用的内容、通道、强度等产生的影响。论述了东北地区特殊历史时期，如外部势力介入、计划经济时期和资源享赋变化及发展环境变化等制约城市与区域相互作用的动力机制对城市与区域发展、相互关系和相互作用的影响。 第五章从东北地区城市与区域整合的视角出发，重点研究了东北地区城市与区域相互作用的调控目标、调控机制、调控模式和调控对策。关键词:东北地区城市一区域系统相互作用机理调控模式调控对策更多还原

【Abstract】 The 21st century is the century of the urbanization. Both townie regionalism and regional urbanism are the inevitable outcome of improvement the level of the urbanization. Interaction of the city and region is the direct motive force that promotes townie regionalism and regional urbanism. Therefore, it is particularly important to study interaction of the city and region in order to improve the competitiveness of the city and region under the backgrounds of the economic globalization, regional integration and revival of the northeast old industrial base nowadays.It is one of the core requisitions to coordinate the development of the city and the region for the development and reform of China in the future, that has the concrete theoretical basis and the sufficient practice. From the analysis of the features and the trend of social and economic stage, the problems of the city and region development in China will occur in single area and embody in some respect, but possible in all areas and whole respects. It is imperative for the Northeast, which confronted chance for the reformation and renewal, to solve the bottle neck problems which constrain the social and economic development of the city and regions.The dissertation relies on the thread with interactive relation and evolution of the city and region, uses the theories and methods of relevant subjects, such as urban geography, urban planning, economics, regional economic geography and sociology, and adopts the method of theory and practical investigation. It analyzes historical evolution, current situation characteristic, problems, mutual active mechanism of the city and region of in the Northeast. Meanwhile, it puts forward a manipulative model and its countermeasures, An initially theoretical system of interaction between the city and region has been established. There are five chapters in this paper:Starting with such concepts as interaction of the city and region and theurban-regional system, chapter one discusses the intension of interactive theory of the city and region and the structure and function of the urban-regional system. And it analyzes the close relationship between every theory and interaction of the city and region, as well.From the point of view of interactive relation, chapter two stress on the process of coordinating development of the city and region, mechanism regional type, manipulative method, and so on. And it sets up a frame of interactive theory on interaction of the city and region.Chapter three analyses the interactive history and current situation of the city and region in the Northeast. And it emphatically elaborates the evolutionary process, the present situation characteristic and the existing problems about the interaction of the city and region in the Northeast.Chapter four analyzes the impact on interactive content, channel, intensity their changing course of the city and region in the Northeast, because of the changes of the position, transportation, and resource natural endowment.It elaborates factors such as external force involvement and economic transition period, which affect and restrict the interaction of the city and region, and have an impact on the development, relationship and interaction of the city and region during specific historical periods in the Northeast. Meanwhile, it analyzes the current issues and some factors such as the system the policy and the influence of these factors on the interaction of the city and region in the Northeast.Chapter five, starting with the view integrated with the city and region in the Northeast, studies the interactive regulation and control target, mechanism, mode and countermeasures of the city and region in the Northeast emphatically.更多还原