【作者】 吴定泫；

【导师】 陈允吉；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2004， 博士

【摘要】 佛教东传之后,经过与中国固有的传统文化互相吸收、争斗的过程,逐步成为中国式的宗教,而且在中国思想、文化、艺术领域绽开了缤纷的花朵。特别是唐代。唐代是佛教最盛兴的时代,各个宗派鼎立,互相争斗、吸收。文人士大夫与僧人等都受到这样的时代思想潮流的影响,从而出现了诗僧这样的特殊身份。皎然是其中的代表人物。这篇论文的结构大体如下:第一章是皎然的生平与经历以及他的交往。他生活在盛唐与中唐之间,是一个盛衰转变时期的人物。他与江东吴越的著名人士几乎都交往,而且交往的人数也达到200多人。第二章是皎然的儒道释思想。皎然是一个生活于中国传统文化氛围中的僧人,因此,他的人生思想是儒、道、释三者的混合。但他佛教思想为主。第三章是诗僧皎然的诗歌创作生活。主要以他的诗歌创作来谈论他的世俗化的表现。第四章是佛教与皎然的创作与理论。通过分析皎然作品,清理了他的文学活动中所受到的佛教影响。第五章是皎然对当代与后代的影响。首先谈一些皎然与刘禹锡、白居易、孟郊及灵澈等南方诗僧的在文学创作上的关系。然后谈论皎然在诗论方面对后代的影响,如司空图、梅尧臣、严羽、王士祯等。总之,理解了诗僧皎然,我们不仅可以理解诗僧的文学创作与世俗化,而且可以更好地理解佛教与文学、唐诗等关系。这对中国文学的深入理解有所帮助。更多还原

【Abstract】 While absorbing the nutrition of the essentials and compromising the inherent doctrine of traditional Chinese culture, the east transmission of Buddhism into China was getting a process of becoming thoroughly sinicized and a permanent part of Chinese religion, and was flourishing in the field of theory, culture and art etc., especially in Tang Dynasty in which Buddhism was at its peak while various independent sects were active and learn mutually. Such zeitgeist influenced the whole scope of intellectual, officials and literate monk. Therefore, poet-monk, a special status was appeared. One of representatives was Jiao Ran.The structure of this paper is as follows.The first chapter is about all of his life experiences and social communications with others. He lived in the middle Tang dynasty, which is an epoch of downfalling. He affiliated himself with almost every personage in southeast of China. The total he contacted could be up to 200 persons. The second chapter is an introduction of his theory about Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Since he lived in the traditional Chinese culture, his human theory is the combination of those three ones and especially focus on Buddhism. The third chapter is his creative writing life. By talking about that, what the author wants to say is his carnal life. The forth chapter is the connection between the Buddhism and his creative theory. The fifth and the last chapter is the influences of Jiao Ran to contemporary and aftertime. The first point is the relationship between Jiao Ran and other southern port-monk like Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Meng Jiao and Ling Che etc., and how he impacted some later poets, such as Si Kongtu, Mei Raochen, Yan Yu and Wang Shizhen and so on.All in all, understanding for poet-monk Jiao Ran, it not only means the understanding for the literature of poet-monks and secularism, but also means a better understanding of the relationship between Buddhism and literature and Tang Poets, which is helpful for understanding of Chinese literature to much deeper extent.更多还原