【作者】 王望波；

【导师】 庄国土；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 专门史， 2004， 博士

【摘要】 1980年代以来，有关东南亚华商投资中国大陆的问题素为学界所关注。东南亚华商在中国大陆的投资虽然从数额上来说并不是非常多，但是他们与港商的投资是中国引进外资的开路先锋，对中国改革开放以来社会经济的发展起到了独特的作用。研究探讨东南亚华商在中国大陆的投资现状以及他们进行投资的方式与特点、如何促进中国经济的发展，具有重要的现实意义。 本文以东南亚华商对中国大陆的投资作为研究对象，探讨东南亚华商投资的动机，认为东南亚华商对中国大陆进行投资，总体上说是以寻利为主、情感为辅，但也有相当部分东南亚华商带有家乡情感因素的投资，他们的投资集中于祖籍地。通过利用宗亲关系及其他人文优势，东南亚华商成功地把社会文化资本转化为经济资本，以较少资本实现了跨国经营。东南亚华商投资中国大陆的一个重要特点是利用香港的有利条件，通过香港对中国大陆进行大规模的投资，既避免了华人投资中国的敏感性，又充分利用了香港作为世界金融中心、信息中心、航运中心的便利条件，也更易于吸收处理大陆事务的人才。香港已成为东南亚华人企业投资中国大陆的中介和桥梁，不少东南亚华人财团都以香港为基地，把中国大陆作为其拓展海外投资的主要市场。 东南亚华商在中国大陆的投资，首先是集中于经济特区与沿海侨乡，进而扩展到内地，成功地把中国导入国际市场，推动了中国改革开放的深化发展。在他们的示范、带动下，众多中国民营企业迅速发展起来。与此同时，东南亚华商投资企业也得到了丰厚的回报，自身的经济实力也得到了加强。随着中国企业实力的增强，越来越多的中国企业开始进行海外投资。东南亚华商作为中国企业对外投资的中介者与合作者，又将发挥重要的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Southeast Asian Chinese capital investments in China’s mainland have been the focus of world’s attention. The investors from Southeast Asia and Hong Kong are the pioneers in the investments of foreign capital in China. Southeast Asian Chinese have played crucial roles in the rapid development of China’s economy since 1978. It is very important to examine the status, methods, characters and results of Southeast Asian Chinese capital investments in China’s mainland.This dissertation will focus on the investments of Southeast Asian Chinese capital in China’s mainland. The main motivation of their investments is profit seeking. There are also some investments owing to the kindred feeling, but these investments concentrate on their hometowns. Hong Kong has been a bridge for ethnic Chinese from Southeast Asia to invest in China’s mainland since 1980. Some Southeast Asian ethnic Chinese firms have set up their affiliates in Hong Kong, so as to invent in China’s mainland. Many Southeast Asian Chinese businessmen have sought a presence in Hong Kong as a base for securing a foothold in China. For Southeast Asian Chinese businessmen, there are channels of clans and lineages to be used for communicating with China from Hong Kong. In this way, Southeast Asian Chinese businessmen have obtained much profit from their investments in China’s mainland and have avoided sensitive sentiment in Southeast Asian countries. They have successfully transformed social capital into economic capital and made their transnational investments with lower costs. Hong Kong has played an important role as an entrepot. Now it no longer serves as a middleman but also a capital supplier, investor, and center of communication and transportation. Hong Kong has become the gateway to China for most Southeast Asian ethnic Chinese, as well as the largest source of foreign capital for China.Southeast Asian ethnic Chinese first invested in Special Economic Zonesand coastal Qiaoxiang, and then penetrated into the interior in China. Ethnic Chinese capital from overseas has contributed to the rapid development in Southeastern China, especially in export oriented indusry and economic reform since 1978. Both the overseas Chinese and China have benefited from the integration of southeastern coast of China into overseas Chinese networks, and have rapidly promoted their economic strengths in last 20 years. China is becoming an important source of overseas direct investment. As intermediaries and cooperators, Southeast Asian ethnic Chinese will play an important role when Chinese firms invest in Southeast Asia.更多还原