【作者】 汪群；

【导师】 沈祖诒； 张阳；

【作者基本信息】 河海大学 ， 技术经济及管理， 2003， 博士

【摘要】 水利建设任重道远，在可持续观的指导下对水利进行战略管理已达成普遍共识，但水利战略管理的效果并不如人意。本文在全面分析水利战略的实践和理论研究现状的基础上，从管理的视角研究水利战略，以人水关系为基本出发点，结合水利自身的特点，从水利战略形态的转换切入动态管理思想，用水利战略形态更替描述水利战略的动态管理发展过程，探索水利战略管理的基础理论和研究方法。 本文首先运用历史研究方法对社会形态与水利管理的关系进行探讨，提出水利战略形态是特定时期的社会对水利的需求和基于水利能力的特定响应方式的结合。因此，随着社会的进步和不断提高的对水利的需求，以及水利自身能力的不断增强，不同时期会有不同的水利战略。 其次，用水利战略内容的安全、发展和可持续发展及水利战略形式的工程、市场和谐协两个维度三种刻度表征水利战略形态，建立了水利战略形态模型，对水利战略形态的运动规律进行了初步描述。并就每一种水利战略形态的历史演进和时空分布、外部环境和内部构成等特征进行具体的分析，清晰展示出水利战略的本质。 在此基础上，对水利战略形态的转换形式和转换路径进行深入分析，系统研究了水利战略转换的驱动因素。希望在清晰水利战略形态转换的静态结构的基础上，理清水利战略不同形态间的转换机制。 最后，运用内容分析等方法，根据水利战略形态模型，对中国水利战略演变及趋势进行历史分析，比较研究多年来存在于我国水利管理实践之中的水利战略，对其进行形态的划分及其特定形态的适用条件和的分析，希望能为不同社会经济条件下的我国水利战略管理实践提供系统分析模式，并探讨不同战略形态在管理体制上的要求，以切实提高水利战略管理的效率和效果。更多还原

【Abstract】 Water construction is a heavy and long-term task. There is a common sense that strategic management should be carried out in water development but the effects are not satisfying. On the basis of the present research on the practices and theories of water conservancy strategy, this dissertation, from the management view of water conservancy strategy, starts with the human-water relationship, then with regard to the characteristics of water, shifts from the strategic patterns of water conservancy to the dynamic management. It describes the process of dynamic management of water conservancy strategy from the transition of water conservancy strategic patterns and paves the way for the elementary theories and research approaches of water conservancy strategic management.Firstly, historic research approach is used for the discussion of the relationship between the social pattern and water management. Water conservancy strategic pattern is described as the combination of water conservancy demand by the society in certain period and some special responsive ways based on water conservancy capability. Therefore, with the social development and the increasing water conservancy demand and the enpowering water conservancy capability, different water conservancy strategy will be adopted in different periods.Secondly, the content of water conservancy strategy including safety, development and sustainable development, and forms of water conservancy strategy including engineering, market and harmonious coordination, demonstrate the water conservancy strategic patterns. This dissertation develops the water conservancy strategic model and also describes its movement regular patterns. It presents the characteristics of the historical evolution, time and space distribution, outer environment, and inner structure of each water conservancy strategic pattern, clearly describing the nature of water conservancy strategy.Furthermore, there is a deep research on the transferring forms and circuits of water conservancy strategic patterns and the stimulating elements of water conservancy strategic transition in the hope of making clear the static structure of the transition of water conservancy strategic patters and the transferring mechanism of different patterns.Finally, in the use of content analyses and other approaches and on the basis of the water conservancy strategic patterns, this dissertation provides historic analyses of the evolution and trend of China’s water conservancy strategy and compares present water conservancy strategy adopted in management practices of China’s water conservancy, water conservancy strategy is divided into several patterns and suitable conditions for each pattern is also analyzed in order to establish some systematic analyses models for strategic management practices of China’s water conservancy in different socioeconomic situations. Moreover, management elements of different strategic patterns are also discussed for the improvement of efficiency and effects of water conservancy strategic management.更多还原