【作者】 杨敏丽；

【导师】 白人朴；

【作者基本信息】 中国农业大学 ， 农业机械化工程， 2003， 博士

【摘要】 本文站在经济全球化和我国加速农业现代化进程的新高度，对发展我国农业机械化与提高农业国际竞争力的相互关系和发展策略进行了深入研究。分析新阶段提高农业国际竞争力对农业机械化的需求，探讨我国农业机械化的发展道路和技术路线，提出促进农业机械化发展的政策建议，为政府有关管理部门科学决策和制定发展规划提供参考。 在系统总结前人研究成果的基础上，明确提出了农业国际竞争力要具有“更高的农业劳动生产率”。将影响农业国际竞争力的因素归纳为竞争能力(内因)和竞争环境(外因)两大方面，并得出农业生产要素状况是影响农业国际竞争力强弱的根本原因的结论。从提高竞争能力和创造良好的竞争环境两个方面对提高我国农业国际竞争力和新阶段发展农业机械化的指导思想、技术路线选择和发展策略进行了深入分析。在定性与定量相结合，深入分析的基础上，提出在由传统农业向现代农业转变的发展时期，农业机械是农业生产要素中影响农业国际竞争力的关键因素，农业机械化水平是形成农业国际竞争力的核心能力，农业机械化水平的高低决定着农业国际竞争力的强弱，新阶段要走适应新型工业化道路和有效提高我国农业国际竞争力的新型农业机械化道路，突出多样化、综合性、优质高效性，与农业产业化、城镇化相结合，促进农业可持续发展、农业结构调整和区域经济协调发展，选择技术进步与发挥劳动资源优势相结合的组合型农业机械化技术路线。 将现代经济增长理论引入农业机械化发展研究，提出农业机械化过程是技术进步和新陈代谢过程，对农业机械化投入将产生内生增长的良性循环效应，产生收益递增，从而提高农业的竞争能力。建立了以资源为基础、能力为核心、环境为条件的农业国际竞争力评价指标体系，并对世界上20个农业大国农业国际竞争力进行分类、评价，证明该评价指标体系科学、实用、可行。提出农业机械化是当前影响我国农业国际竞争力的核心因素。并紧紧围绕提高农业国际竞争力和实现我国2020年国民经济发展目标，对农业机械化发展进行定量预测。研究提出了保障目标实现的农业机械化促进政策，创新组织形式、管理体制和运行机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on economical globalization and accelerated modernization of agriculture in China, this paper analyzes the development strategies and the relationship between agricultural mechanization and competitive capabilities of Chinese agriculture in international markets; the necessity of farm mechanization in the international competitive environments. This paper also suggested the mechanization development directions and technical courses, and the policies to promote agricultural mechanization development, which provide a reference for decision making and strategic planning for related governmental departments.After a systematic evaluation of the existed researches, it is stated in this paper that the agricultural international competitiveness requires "higher efficiency of agriculture". This paper partitions the factors affecting the agricultural international competitiveness into competitive abilities (internal factor) and competitive environments (external factor). It is believed that the agricultural production elements are the key factors, which influences the agricultural international competitiveness. From the perspective of promoting the competitive ability and creating a appropriate competitive environment, this paper discussed the principles, technical courses and development strategies for improving agricultural international competitiveness and for the development of agricultural mechanization in the new era. Qualitative and quantitative techniques were used in the analysis to indicate that in the transition period from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, agricultural mechanization is the key factor influencing the agricultural international competitiveness. The level of agricultural mechanization is the core to form agricultural international competitiveness, which determines the strength or weakness of agricultural international competitiveness. China should be on a new course of industrialization and mechanization that can boost agricultural international competitiveness, focus on diversity, comprehensiveness and high efficiency. China should take the advantages of the agricultural industrialization and urbanization to promote the sustainable development of agriculture, readjustment of agricultural structures and harmonious development of regional economy. Also, China should choose a combinatorial agricultural mechanization strategy that combines the technique progresses and labor resources.The theory of economic development was introduced into the research of agricultural mechanization. It is stated that the process of agricultural mechanization is a process of technique progress and metabolism. An investment in the mechanization will result in an internal increment. Then the agricultural competitiveness will be increased by the favorable feedback effect. An evaluation index system of agricultural international competitiveness was advanced that takes the resources as the basis, ability as the core, and environments as the conditions. This system was used to try to classify and to evaluate the international competitiveness of agriculture in 20 strong agricultural countries. This validated the feasibility of the evaluation index system. Agricultural mechanization is the core affectingChina’s agricultural international competitiveness. In accordance with the realization of the national goal of economic development in 2002 and the enhancement of agricultural international competitiveness, quantitative prediction was made for agricultural mechanization. Suggestions were proposed on the promoting policies, innovative organization, administrative system and operational mechanism for the development of agricultural mechanization.更多还原