可持续发展测度方法的系统分析

【作者】 宋旭光；

【导师】 邱东；

【作者基本信息】 东北财经大学 ， 2002， 博士

【摘要】 本文所研究的可持续发展测度问题是目前可持续发展研究中的关键问题。本文定位于应用方法研究。我们将在综合分析的基础上研究国内外各种测度思想在可持续发展测度方面的应用，对现有最新的可持续发展测度方法进行梳理和评点，以交待可持续发展测度有关理论的发展脉络和理论本身两方面的信息；本文还将根据各种不同方法之间的异同点对测度方法进行比较，对其中共性的部分加以整理、剖析和提炼，以找出其背后的方法论体系；另外，伴随着本文各章中对可持续发展测度研究角度的变换，我们将把可持续发展内涵阐释的工作不断进行下去，并给出我们对可持续发展基本理论的一些合理解释。全文共分为六章。第一章交待了可持续发展及其测度研究的必要研究背景，这部分的内容相对独立。 第二章到第六章是本文的主体部分。第二章研究可持续发展的经济解释问题，本章用现代经济理论研究了一些微观不可持续的基本原理，并论证了可持续发展的两个宏观属性：非线性与层次性；第三章的研究主要集中于生态服务系统的定量化方面，有两个基本内容：一是生态服务价值测度问题，二是“生态占用”测度方法研究；第四章是对可持续发展统计指标的系统分析。重点解决可持续发展指标的定性、筛选与体系化的问题，并对现有的各种可持续发展指标体系的结构进行了剖析和评价；第五章在第四章的基础上研究了可持续发展的综合评价方法问题，对可持续发展协调度测度方法、权数确定方法和综合合成方法进行了系统分析；第六章是本文的最后一章，研究可持续发展的核算方法问题。分为两节，分别讨论可持续发展的核算框架和总量指标问题。本文的研究目的在于构建一座可持续发展理论创新与政策实施之间的“桥梁”，为可持续发展提供更好的信息支持工具。全文约十七万字。更多还原

【Abstract】 Issue of sustainable development measurement this paper researched is the keyproblem in the study of sustainable development at present.The paper aims at application methods study. We research on various domestic and overseas measure ideas222 application on sustainable development measurement based on integrative analysis, then provide information about both theory contents and its developing course of sustainable development measures theories by coordinating and evaluating on the existing up-to-date measurements of sustainable development. The paper also finds the latent methodological systems by comparing,analyzing and abstracting the mutual parts among different measurements according to their similarities and differences. In addition, we expound the connotation of sustainable development thoroughly and put forward some reasonable explain of sustainable development basic theory along with switch of each chapter222s different study point of view.The whole paper consists of six chapters. The first chapter shows necessary research background of sustainable development and sustainable development measures, the content of this part is independent comparatively.The main part of the paper is from the second chapter to the sixth chapter.In chapter two we study on economic explanation of sustainable development. In this chapter we research some keystone of microcosmic unsustainable using modern economic theory and demonstrate the two macro-property of sustainable development: non-linearity and stratification.The study of chapter three focus on quantitative research of ecosystem services.It has two basic aspects: ecosystem services value measures and 223ecological footprint224 measures.In the fourth chapter we analyze systemically on statistical indicators of sustainable development. It solves problems of filtering and systematizing of sustainable development indicators. We also analyze and evaluate the structure of existing kinds of sustainable development indicator systems. Based on chapter four, in chapter five we study on synthetic evaluation method of sustainable development and analyze harmonizing method、weight determining and synthesizing method of sustainable development systemically. The sixth chapter is the last chapter of the paper. We study on the issue of sustainable development accounts. It has two sections discussing questions of accounts framework and total amount indicators of sustainable development respectively. The purpose of the research is to construct a .bridge. between theory innovation and policy practice of sustainable development and to provide better information for sustainable development.更多还原