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楚文字形体演变的现象与规律

【作者】 张传旭

【导师】 欧阳中石;

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 , 美术学, 2002, 博士

【摘要】 本论文通过对楚文字形体演变的全面研究,把楚文字形体演变过程中出现的各种字体书体放在共时性的平面上与其它地域的文字进行了比较,以突显其特征;对楚文字与商周文字的关系、楚文字自身演化演变的过程、楚文字与秦汉文字的关系进行了历时性清理,对于楚文字形体演变的来龙去脉有了更清晰的认识:对于楚文字形体演化过程中出现的各种现象从微观的角度进行了全面分析,从中归纳出一些楚文字形体演化的规律。并对这些现象与规律出现的背景、形成的原因进行了分析研究。我们以此为切入点,从而对整个春秋战国时期汉字形体发展的历史与规律进行了探索。 本论文共分为以下三部分: 上编、楚文字的字体书体特征及性质 我们在上编中,分四章分别对楚文字中出现的鸟虫书、蝌蚪文、篆书、隶书、古文、籀文等字体书体进行了研究,对这些字体书体的名实、性质、历史沿革等进行了辨析,对它们在楚文字中体现出的具体现象进行了细致地分析,特别是把它们放在共时性的平面上,与其它地域的文字进行比较,以突显楚文字字体书体的特征与发展趋向,探究形成这些现象与发展趋向的原因。同时也以楚文字为切入点,对整个春秋战国时期字体书体的发展脉络有了一个大致的了解。 中编、楚文字形体的历时性演变 我们在中编对楚文字形体的历时性演变进行了宏观地考察,认为楚文字是在继承商周文字的基础上,经过了长时间的发展,由渐变性地演化逐渐积累成阶段性的演变,最后被秦文字所统一,并对于楚文字形体的继承、发展和被秦文字统一的原因进行了分析研究。 下编、楚文字形体演化的内在规律 我们在楚文字形体演化的内在规律一编中,从文字演化的观点出发,通过对楚文字内部的演化现象进行微观地逐字排查,对楚文字形体上的细微变化进行细致地分析,从这些现象中归纳出一些楚文字演化的规律,分为简化、繁化、异化、形声化四个部分进行研究,其中简化、繁化、异化三部分主要是在已有字形上发生的变化,形声化主要是繁衍新字的方法。对已有字形进行简化与文字繁衍的形声化是其主要规律。

【Abstract】 This dissertation is a systematic study on the formal evolution of Chu characters,including a comparison of Chu scripts and styles of calligraphy during the course of formal evolution with those of other regions on a synchronic level,a diachronic reconstruction of the relationship between Chu characters and Shangzhou characters,Chu characters and Qinhan characters,and a comprehensive analysis on the phenomena emerged during the formal evolution of Chu characters.Some rules on the formal evolution of Chu characters have been summed up and a more clear understanding on the characteristics and the lines of formal evolution of Chu characters may hope to get. Our study on this problem becomes the first step of the investigation of the history and evolutionary rules of Chinese characters during ChunQiu-ZhanGuo period.The dissertation is made up of three parts.I .The synchronic comparison of the Chu scripts and styles of calligraphy with those of other regions.In this section,we have discriminated names,nature and historical development of mang kinds of Chu styles of calligraphy, such as bird-insectlike characters,tadpolelike characters,Zhuan characters,Li characters,Old characters,Zhou characters,and have made a comparison of Chu characters with characters of other regions on a synchronic level to manifest the characteristics and the developmental tendency of Chu scripts and styles of calligeaphy.II .The diachronic evolution of the form of Chu characters.In this section,we have discussed inheritance development and the cause of being unified by Qin characters of Chu characters.III.The internal rules of the formal evolution of Chu characters.In this section,we have analysed the curious changes of the forms of Chu characters and have summed up some rules of evolution: simplifica-tion,multiplicity,dissimilction,pictophonetization,the first three parts are mainly changes based on the original form,and the last one is the method of reproducing new characters.

【关键词】 楚文字字体书体演化演变现象规律
【Key words】 Chu charactersscripts and styles of calligraphyevolutionphenomenonrule
  • 【分类号】K877;H121
  • 【被引频次】16
  • 【下载频次】1517
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