【作者】 关涛；

【导师】 梁学庆；

【作者基本信息】 东北农业大学 ， 农业经济管理学， 2002， 博士

【摘要】 本论文是在黑龙江省国土资源厅2001年重点课题，《黑龙江省土地资源配置与可持续发展研究》基础上开展的。通过本论文的系统研究，能够为我国土地资源可持续利用的发展和国家社会经济可持续发展提供理论依据和探索。 土地资源是一种稀缺资源，相对于其它资源而言，土地资源还是一种供不应求的稀缺资源。随着人类社会的持续发展，各产业和各部门对土地资源的需求呈持续增长趋势。我国土地资源数量的有限性和土地需求增长性构成了土地资源持续利用的特殊矛盾。可持续发展的土地资源配置的目的是实现土地资源的可持续利用，促进社会经济的可持续发展。因此，可持续发展的土地资源配置是我国社会经济可持续发展的物质基础和前提。土地资源数量有限性，为可持续发展土地资源配置提供了客观必要性；土地资源的可更新性和利用的永续性，使可持续发展的土地资源配置成为可能；土地资源用途的多样性，使可持续发展的土地资源配置选择增加了难度和艰巨性。因此，协调土地资源供给与需求成为我国土地资源配置的永恒主题。 本文首先从土地资源属性及土地资源配置的特性和类型入手，论述了土地资源配置和可持续发展的基本理论；提出并界定了可持续发展的土地资源配置涵义。通过对我国土地资源配置与可持续性发展的背景分析，阐述开展可持续发展的土地资源配置的现实性和紧迫性。全面分析了影响我国土地资源配置的各种因素，阐述了我国现实土地资源配置中存在的问题及成因。针对中国加入WTO的新形势，全面参与经济全球化的国际分工，阐述了对我国土地资源配置的影响和导向。通过综合分析和阐述，提出在我国建设可持续发展的土地资源配置体系是实现土地资源可持续利用、国家可持续发展的根本途径，建立可持续发展的土地资源配置体系包括六个大的体系建设。探讨了土地资源优化配置的协调机制和区域土地资源配置模式，阐述了土地资源配置的能量问题。在此基础上，提出并构建了可持续发展的土地资源配置的三种模型，即依据可拓学原理的物元模型、依据土地收益边际效用原理的土地利用基本竞争模型和依据土地利用变化驱动力原理的宏观分析模型，希望能够为实施可持续发展的土地资源配置提供科学适用的思路和方法。为衡量土地资源配置合理性，提出并设计了可持续发展的土地资源配置评价系统和评价方法，构建了指标体系。最后以广东省研究数据为例，对广东省土地资源配置现状进行了有益的综合评价。 进入21世纪以来，在全球可持续发展的战略主题下，人们已经越来越感到人类社会将要面临一场如何合理使用土地资源的变革和挑战。因此，土地资源配置与可持续发展的和谐成为一项具有划时代意义的重大研究课题。本文所研究的土地资源配置与可持续发展问题，是可持续发展理论在土地资源管理中一个新的应用领域，是对可持续发展理论的新拓展。希望本文研究能为我国的国土资源管理事业做出一点贡献。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper is on the base of the key subject,named land resources allocation and sustainable development in HeiLongJiang province,which is held by HeiLongJiang Province Territory Resources Bureau. This paper offers theory and explore for the sustainable development of national land resources use and national social economy by systematic study.In contrast to other resources land resources is a sort of rare one whose demand exceeds supply. With the sustainable development of human society,every industry and department demand on land resources appears continually increasing trend. The limitation on amount of the national land resources and the increase on land demand form the special conflict of land resources sustainable use. The purpose of land resources allocation with sustainable development is to actualize the sustainable use of land resources and promote the social economy sustainable development. Therefore the land resources allocation with sustainable development is the material foundation and premise of national social economy sustainable development. The limitation on amount of the national land resources offers objective necessity for land resources allocation with sustainable development. The renewal of land resources and the ever-lasting use make it possible for land resources allocation with sustainable development. The diversity of land resources use adds difficulty and hardship to the option of land resources allocation with sustainable development. So the coordination between land resources supply and demand becomes the lasting subject of land resources allocation in China.This paper starts with land resources property,characteristic and type,illustrating the basic theory of land resources allocation and sustainable development;and it puts forward and defines the meaning of land resources allocation with sustainable development. Through the background analysis of land resources allocation and sustainable development in China,the paper explains the reality and urgency of developing land resources allocation with sustainable development. And it systematically analysises various elements which influence land resources allocation in China,and illustrates the problem and cause which exist in current land resources allocation. Facing to the new situation of china entering WTO and participating international assignment of economy globalization,this paper illustrates the effect and guidance that these elements produce. Through synthetical analysis and illustration this paper proposes constructing the system of land resources allocation with sustainable development is the ensential path to actualize the sustainable use of land resources and national sustainable development. And this system includes six big system. This paper discusses coordination mechanism of optimal land resources allocation and regional land resources allocation patterns and also illustrates theenergy problems. On the basis of this,the paper puts forward and creates three model of land resources allocation with sustainable development,which is material model according to theory of Extenics,land use basic competition model according to land income border effect theory and macro analysis model according to land use veriety motive power theory. The author hope this paper can supply scientific and useful thoughts and methods for carrying out land resources allocation with sustainable development. For measuring reasonability of land resources allocation,this paper puts forward and designs evaluation system,method and index system of land resources allocation with sustainable development in China At last taking the data of Guangdong province as example this paper make beneficial synthetical evaluation to present situation of Guangdong province.Since 21th century,under the theme of global sustainable development more and more people feel deeply about human society will face with revoluting and challenge of how to use land resources reasonably. Therefore the harmony of land resources allocation and sustainable development be更多还原