清末民初山东沿海商业文化研究

【作者】 黄震；

【导师】 王玉华；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 清末民初的山东沿海商业文化是在齐文化、鲁文化和儒家思想、兵家智慧以及西方文化的共同影响下形成,是山东地域文化中的重要组成部分。近年来随着山东沿海地区商贸经济的迅猛发展,关于清末民初山东沿海商业经济发展史以及山东沿海商业文化的研究日益为学界与商界所关注。本文充分吸纳了当前史学界关于山东沿海商业经济、文化的最新研究成果,并搜集了清末民初时期山东沿海大量的经济、文化资料,在拥有详实文献资料的基础上,运用史料分析法、调查研究法、文化视野透视法对清末民初山东沿海商业文化的背景、发展历程、基本特征进行了全方位的研究。基于此,从深层次文化的角度研究清末民初山东沿海商业文化的核心理念。本论文的研究重点侧重于精神、文化层面。从公共精神、包容创新精神、道德伦理精神、智者与重视教育精神以及对山东、.全国的影响等五个角度阐述清末民初山东沿海商业文化。本论文研究的难点则是从微观角度结合具体实例全面系统地分析清末民初山东沿海商业文化。从具体层次而言,本文的研究分为以下五个部分：第一部分(第一章)探讨清末民初山东沿海商业文化嬗变。本章的研究分为三大部分：“时代背景与山东沿海地域文化特色”、“清末民初山东沿海近代新式商人崛起与工商业发展”、“历史大变局中的山东沿海商业文化嬗变历程及其基本特征”。对于“清末民初时代背景与山东沿海地域文化特色”这一内容的研究将从以下两方面展开：“清末民初社会巨变和转型与山东沿海商人在内忧外患下奋发图强”、“山东沿海地域文化的特色与影响其形成的历史、文化因素”。对于“清末民初山东沿海企业家崛起和工商业迅猛发展及其影响”的研究将从以下三方面着手：“清末民初山东沿海新式商人崛起及其组成”、“清末民初山东沿海的工商业迅猛发展和商人经营活动范围扩张”、“传统山东沿海商人经营和近代山东商人沿海经营的区别”。对于“历史大变局中的山东沿海商业文化嬗变历程及其基本特征”这—内容的研究从以下两方面展开：“清末民初山东沿海商业文化的嬗变历程”、“清末民初山东沿海商业文化的基本特征”。“清末民初山东沿海商业文化的嬗变历程”主要分为两个阶段：清末转型期、民初发展期。清末民初山东沿海商业文化的基本特征主要包括以下十个方面：“顾客至上、诚信为本、勤奋务实、义利结合、科学管理、灵活经营、注重宣传、等级森严和家长制、眷恋故土与小富即安、贾而好儒和崇尚入仕”。第二部分(第二章)研究清末民初山东沿海商业文化之公共精神。本章将从“服务社会精神”、“支持公益慈善精神”、“爱国主义精神”三个角度论述清末民初山东商业文化之公共精神。第三部分(第三章)探究清末民初山东沿海商业文化之包容创新精神。本章重点研究清末民初山东沿海地区商业包容创新文化：包容精神、新儒商文化、创新精神。第四部分(第四章)研究清末民初山东沿海商业文化之道德伦理精神。本章将从仁爱精神、道义文化、礼仪文化、诚信文化四个角度阐述清末民初山东商业文化之道德伦理精神。第五部分(第五章)研究清末民初山东沿海商业文化之重智精神。本章将从智者文化和重视教育、培养人才的角度论述清末民初山东沿海商业文化之智者精神。第六部分(第六章)研究清末民初山东沿海商业文化之影响。本章首先研究清末民初山东沿海地区商业文化对山东的建筑、饮食、神祗崇拜以及宗教信仰的影响,然后研究清末民初山东商业的道德伦理精神和新儒商文化在全国的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 commerical culture of The coastal areas of Shandong of Qi culture, Lu culture, Confucian culture, military intelligence and western culture together to form, It is an important part of Shandong culture.In recent years, with the continuous development of commercial economy in the coastal region of Shandong province, In the end of the Qing Dynasty in Shandong coastal economic development history and research of Shandong coastal commercial culture has been the history of scholars pay much attention to-This study fully absorb the research results about the Shandong coastal current commercial economic historians recently, The data of the business and culture at last Qing Dynasty at Shandong coast has been collected in this study With the detailed documentation on, This paper applies the data analysis research method, action research method, survey research method, system analysis method, historical, cultural perspective, summarize the experience law of late Qing Dynasty Shandong coastal commercial culture, background, development, macroscopic features a comprehensive summary Based on this, This paper from the cultural perspective summarizes the core idea of the late Qing Dynasty Shandong coastal commercial culture.The key point of this research focuses on the cultural level, This article from the public culture, inclusive innovation culture, moral culture and the culture of Shandong, the influence of the four aspects of the late Qing Dynasty, Shandong coastal commercial culture.The difficulty of this research is from microcosmic angle with concrete examples of a comprehensive and systematic analysis of Shandong coastal commercial culture in the late Qing dynasty From the micro perspective, This study is divided into the following six parts.The first part of the late Qing Dynasty Shandong coastal commercial and cultural evolution and its commercial ideas-There are three parts in this chapter.The first part is " at the end of the Qing Dynasty era background and geographical and cultural characteristics of Shandong coast "-The second part is" at the end of the Qing Dynasty Shandong coastal merchants and business development "-The third part is "Shandong coastal commercial and cultural evolution and the thought of historical change".The study for "at the end of the Qing Dynasty era background and geographical and cultural characteristics of Shandong coast" is from to the following two aspects.The first is " The social change and social transformation at the end of the Qing Dynasty and Shandong coastal merchants made efforts in the "domestic trouble and foreign invasion""The second aspect is the "Shandong coastal region characteristic and the factors which influencing the formation of historical and cultural factors "· Study on" at the end of the Qing Dynasty Shandong coastal merchants and business development " will be from the following four aspects.The first is " the definition of coastal merchants in Shandong in late Qing Dynasty "-The second aspect is the " at the end of the Qing Dynasty Shandong coastal new merchant rise and its composition "·The third is " at the end of the Qing Dynasty the development of Shandong coastal businessmen and its expansion "·The fourth aspect is the " the difference between traditional and modern Shandong coastal merchants "· Research on "Shandong coastal commercial and cultural evolution of historical context and its basic thought of this content launches from the following two aspects·The first is "evolution of late Qing Dynasty Shandong coastal commercial culture".The second aspect is the basic idea of the late Qing Dynasty,"Shandong coastal commercial culture"."Evolution" of the late Qing Dynasty, Shandong coastal commercial culture is mainly divided into two stages-The first stage is the period of transition.The second stage is the period of development-At the end of the Qing Dynasty the basic idea of Shandong coastal commercial culture mainly includes the following seven categories.Each of these seven categories is "customer first","honesty","diligent","righteousness combination","scientific management","flexible management","pay attention to publicity","hierarchial and patriachal system","love home and xiaofu is installed namely","confucianism as well and advocate offical".The second part of the study at the end of the Qing Dynasty Shandong coastal commercial culture of public spirit. This chapter from the "social service spirit","support charitable spirit","patriotism" three angles at the end of the Qing Dynasty Shandong commercial and public spirit.The third part explores the commercial culture of Shandong in late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of coastal regions inclusive innovation culture.This chapter focuses on the study of late Qing Dynasty commercial culture in Shandong coastal area of inclusive innovation culture.It mainly includes the following three aspects.They are the "inclusive culture","business combination of Confucianism culture","new Confucian culture","cultural innovation" four aspects-The fourth part of the in-depth analysis of the late Qing Dynasty, the commercial culture of Shandong coastal areas of moral culture·This chapter will from four angle Rende culture, moral culture, wise man culture, etiquette culture, honesty culture in the late Qing Dynasty culture on business culture of Shandong cultureThe fifth part of the late Qing Dynasty heavy wisdom Shandong coastal commercial culture spirit. This chapter will be discussed at the end of the Qing Dynasty the Shandong coastal commercial cultural spirit from the culture and the importance of education, talent perspective.The sixth part explores the influence of the late Qing Dynasty, the commercial culture of Shandong coastal area of Shandong culture and the influence of the nationwide·This chapter first effects of late Qing Dynasty commercial culture in Shandong coastal areas of architectural culture, food culture, God worship, religion culture, And then this chapter discusses the influence of Shandong commercial culture of moral culture and new culture of Confucianism at late Qing Dynasty in the country·更多还原