当代中国转型社会新生代农民工权益保障研究

【作者】 赵蓉；

【导师】 王振亚；

【作者基本信息】 陕西师范大学 ， 马克思主义基本原理， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 农民工这一特殊群体一直以来备受党和国家以及社会各界的广泛关注,他们为社会主义现代化建设付出了辛勤的汗水,并用实际行动践行着作为一名中国公民理应履行的职责和义务。当代中国正处于社会转型时期,人的转型尤为重要,我们发展的一切都是为人民群众谋利益,实现不同群体的利益所需。近年来,农民工群体中出现了代际分化,新生代农民工成为了农民工的主体。2010年中央一号文件明确提出,采取有针对性的措施,着力解决新生代农民工问题。新生代农民工有着与父辈完全不同的成长经历和社会环境,随着利益诉求和维权意识地不断增强,其面临的主要问题就是如何实现利益表达和维护权益保障,他们也最终把自己定位于产业工人、准市民。如何在中国转型期真正实现新生代农民工利益表达地畅通、合法权益地落实、增强他们对党和政府的信任度,提高他们维权意识、参政意识、融城意识和社会文明意识,不仅关系到社会主义新农村建设的成败,而且还关系到国家改革、发展、稳定的大局。新生代农民工群体的形成将对我国城市社会发展策略产生深远的影响,这也决定我国城市社会将以什么样的态度来对待新生代农民工。因此,新生代农民工利益表达及权益保障的研究具有十分重要的意义。本文以马克思主义公平正义理论为视角,以中国转型社会为背景,分析了新生代农民工产生的原因和现实影响,探讨了新生代农民工利益表达和权益保障无法实现的制约因素,最终探寻出一条政府、企业、个人、社会多方努力的有效路径。笔者认为,应该在顺应中国转型社会的变化中,通过政府职能地调整、相关政策地创新、执法部门地落实、个人维权手段地增强、企业和社会义务地履行来逐步解决这一问题。论文由导论、正文两部分组成。导论部分：即第1章,简要说明了选题理由及研究意义,对相关的研究文献进行了梳理和综述,介绍了论文的研究方法,并对论文中涉及的概念进行了分析界定。正文部分：第2章至第6章。第2章介绍当代中国转型社会的特殊群体——新生代农民工。本章阐述新生代农民工产生的历史背景及社会赋予的现实意义,充分肯定了新生代农民工为中国社会发展所作出的巨大贡献,分析了新生代农民工所具备的两大属性,并把新老两代农民工进行了对比,总结出了两代农民工之间的群体差异,进而得出了新生代农民工所具备的新特征。第3章介绍新生代农民工权益保障的前提：充分的利益表达。本章阐述充分的利益表达是新生代农民工权益保障的必要前提,描述新生代农民工政治、经济、文化、教育等方面的利益表达,并把新生代农民工利益表达的基本形式分为制度化和非制度化,从而得出新生代农民工利益表达实质,最终进一步分析了新生代农民工利益表达受阻的国家原因、社会原因、企业原因及新生代农民工自身原因。第4章介绍新生代农民工的权益保障：内涵、形式、现状。本章通过阐述新生代农民工权益保障的内涵、特征、形式及现状,得出建立新生代农民工权益保障制度刻不容缓。第5章介绍新生代农民工权益保障滞后的主要原因。本章涉及制度机制缺失、市场机制转变、组织机制缺乏、社会其它机制不协调、新生代农民工自身维权局限性等几方面,全面地分析出新生代农民工权益得不到相应保障的具体原因是什么。第6章介绍构建新生代农民工权益保障机制的基本思路。本章介绍了构建新生代农民工权益保障机制的基本原则、主体力量、支持体系、制度体系及构建新生代农民工权益保障机制的具体路径,涉及了国家、企业、个人、社会在建立权益保障机制中所承担的责任。本文通过对农民工群体中所演化的新生代农民工的利益表达及权益保障进行了比较深入的研究和探索,一方面有助于读者从新的视角对这一新型群体有一个全新地认识,从而丰富农民工问题研究的学术空间,为该领域地研究提供参考；另一方面把新生代农民工利益表达与权益保障同中国特色社会主义的基本理论联系起来,在实证研究的基础上,探索出一套国家、企业、个人、社会多维度的对策空间,从而推进中国社会主义城市化建设,促进社会主义和谐社会发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 The party and the state and the community pay attention for this special group of migrant workers,because they paid a lot of sweat to socialist modernization and they practice their duties and obligations with practical action as a Chinese citizen. Now, China is in a period of social transformation and the human transformation is particularly important that all of us are also developed for the people’s interests in order to achieve the desired benefits of different groups. In recent years, the migrant workers appeared intergenerational differentiation, so the now generation of migrant workers has become the subject of migrant workers. The central document clearly said that the government should use targeted measures in order to solve the problem of generation of migrant workers in2010. The new generation of migrant workers have the completely different upbringing and social environment with their parents. With the right to appeal and rights awareness growing, the main problem is that how to achieve the aspirations and interests of safeguarding the interests of security. Finally, they positioned themselves as the industry workers and the public. How to realize the interest demands of the new generation of migrant workers flow and protect the legitimate interests of the implementation and enhance their confidence to the party and the government and raise their awareness of rights, the political participation consciousness, the awareness and the consciousness into the city civilized society.Not only related to success or failure of new socialist countryside construction, but also related to the country’s reform, development and stability in the transition period of China. The formation of the new generation of migrant workers will have a profound impact on the social development strategy of China’s cities, which will also decide what kind of attitude to deal with China’s new generation of migrant workers. Therefore, the demands and interests of the new generation of migrant workers and the rights protection study has very important significance.In this paper, we should ues the Marx’s justice theory as a guide and put to the social transformation of China as the background.Then we analyzes the causes and effects of the new generation of migrant workers to produce realistic and discusses the new generation of migrant workers to protect their interests and rights of appeal that can not be achieved.At last,we should try to explore the a reasonable path with the government and the business and the new generation of migrant workers and the social multi efforts. he author believes that China should comply with changes in social transformation through innovative government functions to adjust and related policies, strict implementation of the law enforcement agencies, personal rights means enhanced business and social obligations to fulfill to gradually resolve the problem.The paper is composed of two parts such as introduction and body.Chapter1mainly illustrates a brief description of the reasons for and significance of the topic and the relevant research literature has combed and reviewed and the paper describes the research methodology and the concepts of related papers were analyzed to define.Body parts:Chapter2to Chapter6.Chapter2introduces a special group of contemporary chinese social transformation that is the new generation of migrant workers. This chapter describes the historical background of the new generation of migrant workers and the resulting social significance and fully affirmed the great contributions of the new generation of migrant workers in China’s social development.Meanwhile it analyzes two attributes to the new generation of migrant workers and the old and new generations of migrant workers were compared and summed up the population difference between the two generations of migrant workers and it comes to some characteristics with a new generation of migrant workers.Chapter3introduces the premise and guarantee of rights and interests about the new generation of migrant workers:the expression of the full benefit. This chapter describes the expression of the full benefit about the new generation of migrant workers and the demands of the new generation of migrant workers that includes interests of political, economic, cultural and educational aspects.The rights demands of the new generation of migrant workers cuts into institutionalized and non-institutionalized in order to arrive at the new features of the new generation of migrant workers.Finally, the analysis of the new generation of migrant workers benefit expression such as state reasons, social reasons, hindered enterprise reasons and the new generation of migrant workers themselves.Chapter4introduces the protection of the rights and interests of the new generation of migrant workers that is the connotation,the form and the present situation. This chapter describes the meaning of the new generation of the status and content of the protection of migrant workers rights, rights protection features, in the form of equity security, protect the interests of the missing in order to establish the new generation of migrant workers’ protection system so urgently.Chapter5describes the main factors why we can’t protect the interests of the new generation of migrant workers.Lacking of institutional mechanisms involved, changing in market mechanisms, lacking of institutional mechanisms,other mechanisms of social disharmony the the new generation of migrant workers of their rights and other aspects of limitations. At last,it finds out a reason of lacking of appropriate safeguards what the specific reasons are with the new generation of migrant workers.Chapter6is the general idea how to rais the interest demands and rights protection of the new generation of migrant workers. This chapter introduces the construction of the new generation of migrant workers rights and interests protection mechanism of the basic principles, main force, support system, the system and construction of the new generation of migrant workers rights protection mechanism of the concrete path, relates to the social state, enterprise, individual, plays in the establishment of safeguard mechanism of rights and interests of responsibility.Based on the demands and interests of migrant workers rights protection in the evolution of the new generation of migrant workers,it is deeply study and explorate.One hand,it can help readers have a new understanding of this new group from a new perspective and enrich the academic study of migrant workers space to provide a reference for the field of study. In another hand, the interest demands and rights protection of the new generation of migrant workers link on the basic theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics.It bases on the basis of empirical research to explore a set of measures with country, companies, individuals and social different space and to promote Chinese socialist urbanization in order to promote the development of a socialist harmonious society.更多还原