【作者】 王昀；

【导师】 宋建明； 吴海燕； 郑巨欣；

【作者基本信息】 中国美术学院 ， 设计艺术学， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 面对人类城市化进程的不断发展，社会经济、科学技术、产业结构、空间格局、城市文化与生活方式的不断变迁，在城市建设的设计历史中一直处于附属性、边缘性乃至碎片化状态的城市公共设施，已不能很好地回应当下美丽城市、智慧城市等系统化整体建设要求；站在设计学科的视域看，缺乏一种从产品设计到生产制造、运营管理的系统研究，以及对其概念分类、目标价值、内容层次、设计体系等方面的梳理与系统建构。本文以十多年来城市公共设施设计实践为工作基础，通过对城市建设发展的自然需求、公共设施完善的自我需求、设计实践研究的自觉需求等分析，对国内外公共设施相关领域研究现状进行剖析，结合城市基础设施、城市家具、城市公共装备等概念与属性的比较，主张应以城市生活“人、事、场、物”系统交互界面的内与外为设计切分点，而非传统以行业、产业或专业的系统边界区隔，提出一种城市公共设施分类活化的概念重构。由此，城市公共设施设计的思考回归到人为事物的设计本质，展开与一般产品设计的比较以及对设计历史、今日生活等方面的设计价值观反思，同时，认为其设计价值链应该向生产端和市场端进行双向延伸，形成广义的系统设计观；通过对公共设施系统设计要素、层次、结构等研究，及其表征层、生成层、根源层等解析，提出城市公共设施是一个由本体系统、外延系统和顶层系统构成的系统设计体系。其中，本体系统主要指向城市文化导向、产品种类梳理、以及城市区域布局与场所布置等设计，外延系统主要指向生产制造、产品族基因、产品识别以及运行管理与城市服务等设计，顶层系统主要从城市总体设计角度出发，关注用户需求、设计创新与评价，进行从宏观到微观的全产业链系统设计。最后，本文认为城市公共设施设计应强调走向一种为大众的城市公共服务产品设计，倡导双设计师联合导引下的人人设计系统观，建立开放性多层次的城市公共设施设计体系，促进双品牌营造导向下的共享共通系统环境，完善以城市生活需求为导向的公共设施分类活化与管理活化等内容。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urbanization has brought great changes in socio‐economic, science and technology, industrial structure, spatial pattern, urban culture and people’s life style. This trend calls for public facilities towards beauty city and smart city. However, the current public facilities are still in a periphery, broken status. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a systemic research on city public facilities’ manufacture, operation management as well as a theory of concept classification, objective value, context structure, and design system.The present study is based on city public facilities’ design practice for over ten years. In the resent paper, we first analyzed the natural demand of urban constructions’ development, the self‐demand of a better public facilities, and the consciously demand of design practice and research. Then we analyzed relative researches of both our country’s and foreign country’s. Through a comparison of city public facilities, city furniture and city public equipment’s concepts and attributes, we proposed that, urban‐life interaction system should consider the boundary between ‘People, Event, Scene, Object’s inside and outside as interface, rather than the industrial or professional dividing as field edge. In line with this view, we completed a conceptual reconstruction of city public facilities’ classification. Consequently, the thinking of city public facilities design return to the nature essence of design, that is, to create things for human’s living. Through a compression of city public facilities design with normal product design, as well as a reflection of design values on design history and modern life, we pointed that, such design is the design for the people. Furthermore, we proposed that public facilities’ design value chain should be extended both on the manufacture end and marketing end, thus constructing of a generalized design system. We analysis the proposed system’s design element, level and constructer. We also analysis the system’s present level, generate level and source level. We proposed that city public facilities are a design system that constructed of ontology system, epitaxial system, and upper system. The ontology system refers to urban cultural trend, product classification carding, and urban layout. The epitaxial system refers to design of manufacture process, product family genre, product identification and operation management. The upper system is mainly focus on user’s need, design creation, design evaluation and industrial chain design from macro to micro, in an overall urban design’s view.Finally, we proposed a people‐oriented city public service product design from the following aspects:1) a designer‐guided everyone design system concept,2) a multiple‐level open city public facilities design system,3) a sharing system environment based on dual‐brand marketing,4) an urban‐live‐demand‐centered public facilities’ classification and management.更多还原