【作者】 谢红岭；

【导师】 修长柏；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古农业大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 本论文聚焦于呼伦贝尔农牧民收入差距及影响因素的实证研究。改革开放35年来,内蒙古自治区农牧民人均收入实现大幅增长：2011年内蒙古自治区农牧民人均年纯收入6642元,增幅达20.1%；主要源于国家惠农政策、支农政策持续加大力度,在农牧业方面资金投入比例也在不断加大,使得内蒙古自治区农牧业产业化水平不断提高,农牧民生产积极性不断提升,种植业结构在不断优化、养殖业由粗放型向质量效益型逐渐转变。在这样快速发展的历史时期,呼伦贝尔农牧民收入“十一·五”期间年均增长14.5%,2011年农牧民人均年纯收入高于内蒙古自治区平均值达7643元,增幅达22.9%。但是,人均数值是相对模糊的指标,它掩盖了农牧区的绝对贫困,掩盖了收入差距带来的相对贫困。农牧民的收入差距问题是中国农村建设与发展中存在并必须重视的现实问题,多民族聚居区农牧民收入差距受到经济社会中诸多因素的影响,对走向共同富裕和促进社会公平具有重要意义,对民族地区社会健康、有序和良性发展具有积极意义。本文以多民族聚居的呼伦贝尔市农牧民收入差距作为研究对象,通过对统计数据与入户调研数据的分析,深入剖析影响呼伦贝尔市农牧民收入差距及其影响因素。通过实证研究,得出如下结论：呼伦贝尔市农牧民收入差距呈现逐年缩小的趋势,表现为区域间农牧民差距过大,非牧业旗县农牧民收入差距大于牧业旗县农牧民的收入差距,位于农牧交错带的人口较少民族收入差距加大。因此,缩小收入差距对呼伦贝尔市农牧民增加收入、减少贫困和改善农牧民生活具有重要意义。基于对呼伦贝尔市农牧民收入差距及其影响因素的分析,有针对性的多民族聚居区农牧区的发展和决策提供参考依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper focuses on the empirical study of income gap of farmers and herdsmen in Hulunbuir and its influencing factors. Within35years of reform and opening-up, average income of farmers and herdsmen enjoyed a sharp growth in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. In2011, the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen is6642yuan, an increase of20.1%, Which mainly stems from that the state has fulfilled the agricultural policies and increased the investment in husbandry, the production enthusiasm of farmers and herdsmen and the husbandry industrilization level has continued to rise, what’s more, the planting industry structure has been further optimized, the aquaculture industry changed gradually from extensive model to quality and profit model. During such a period time of the rapid development in economy, in the Eleventh Five-Year period.In2011the per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen in Hulunbuir is7643yuan above the average value of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, with an increase of22.9%. However, the per capita value is relatively obscure Index and conceals absolute poverty of pastoral areas and relative poverty caused by income gap. Income gap of farmers and herdsmen is a real existence in rural construction and development in China and must be attached more attention. Income gap of farmers and herdsmen living in the multi-ethnic populated areas which results from various factors in economy and society has important significance to promotion of common prosperity and social equity and to healthy, orderly and benign development of society in ethnic areas.The paper takes income gap of farmers and herdsmen living in the multi-ethnic populated pastoral areas in Hulunbuir as an example, deeply analyses the factors that influence the income gap of farmers and herdsmen by collecting basic data in household survey. The following conclusions by empirical research are that income gap of farmers and herdsmen in Hulunbuir appears to be narrowing yearly and that among different areas is too large and that in non-pastoral counties is larger than in pastoral counties and that of ethnic groups with less population living in ecotones is increasing. Therefore, narrowing income gap has important implications for increase in revenue,decrease in poverty and improvement in the lives of farmers and herdsmen. Based on the regression analysis of the sample area, the paper provides the decisive basis for the development of pastoral areas in multi-ethnic communities.更多还原