【作者】 张永军；

【导师】 盖志毅；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古农业大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 改革开放以来,随着我国经济发展水平的不断提高,人民生活水平也不断改善,贫困人口大幅下降,然而城乡居民收入差距也逐渐拉大,已成为实现社会稳定和经济持续健康发展所面临的重大问题。内蒙古作为边疆少数民族地区和贫困落后地区,经济发展水平仍然比较低,自治区东西部、不同盟市、不同收入群体、不同旗县间城、乡居民收入差距问题仍然比较突出,尤其是城乡居民收入差距呈现逐步拉大趋势,内蒙古城乡居民收入比已由1978年的2.3：1扩大到2012年的3.04：1,高于全国平均水平,这对于到2020年与全国同步全面建成小康社会产生了极大的压力和挑战,必须加以高度重视。缩小内蒙古城乡间居民收入的差距,对于统筹城乡发展、实现祖国北疆安全稳定,具有重大的战略意义。本文依据相关统计数据,借助于回归分析、线性分析、比较分析等方法,对改革开放以来,即1978-2012年35年间内蒙古范围内城和乡之间居民收入总体变化基本情况、呈现的阶段性特征、存在的问题及成因进行全面系统分析,并根据经济发展所处的不同阶段,分别研究内蒙古城乡居民收入水平所呈现的不同特点,借助于EVIEWS软件模型,通过对影响城乡居民收入差距的相关因素进行深入剖析,找出进一步缩小城乡居民收入差距的关键因素,并根据制度经济学、发展经济学、区域经济学等相关理论,从转变发展方式、体制机制创新等方面提出对策和建议。本文始终以结合内蒙古资源型、欠发达、少数民族地区的实际为宗旨,在研究过程中提出的一些对策建议已被内蒙古居民收入分配意见所采纳,但在缩小居民收入差距的制度安排上仍然需要进一步研究,作更深一步的探讨。本文创新之处于横跨35年时间,以发展阶段为横轴,以内蒙古范围内城镇居民和农牧民变动为纵轴,对内蒙古城乡居民收入进行较为系统的总结分析,能够全景展示内蒙古改革开放以来城、乡间居民收入差距变动情况。同时,在比较分析过程中,以内蒙古人均GDP进入1万美元为分界线,与同等人均GDP水平的其它省区,以新的视角进行比较分析,找出影响内蒙古城和乡居民收入差距进一步拉大的深层次原因,并加以佐证。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of China’s economy, people’s living standard has been improved obviously, impoverished population declined sharply, but the income gap between urban and rural residents is pulled gradually big, has become a major problem to achieve social stability and sustained and healthy economic development faces. Inner Mongolia as a frontier minority areas and poor areas, economic development level is still relatively low, the autonomous region, not city, east alliance of different income groups, different counties, the income gap between city and rural residents problems are still prominent, especially in urban and rural residents’ income gap has been widening trend, Inner Mongolia income of urban and rural residents has from2.3:1in1978to3.04:1in2012, higher than the national average, the2020synchronized with the national comprehensive well-off society has produced great pressure and challenges, must be highly valued. Inner Mongolia urban and rural residents to narrow the income gap, the urban-rural development, the motherland’s security and stability, it is of great strategic significance.Based on the relevant statistical data, by means of regression analysis, linear analysis, comparative analysis and other methods, since the reform and opening up policy, namely1978-2012and35years in Inner Mongolia city and township residents income range between the overall change the basic situation, presents the characteristics of the stage, problems and causes of the overall system analysis, and according to the different stages of the economic development, studies of different characteristics of the income level of urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia, with the help of eviews software model, through analyzing the influence factors to be rational, scientific analysis, find out the key factors to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents, and according to the institutional economics, development economics, regional economics and other related theory, put forward the countermeasure and suggestion feasible from the institutional arrangements, the mode of economic development, the innovation of system and mechanism etc.. This paper has always been to combine resources type in Inner Mongolia, less developed, the minority areas for the purpose, some countermeasures are put forward in the research process has been adopted by Inner Mongolia residents income distribution, but in the narrow the income gap between residents in the institutional arrangements to still need further study, makes a further research.In this paper the innovation across35years, with the development stage as the abscissa axis, inner city and township residents in Inner Mongolia income for the vertical axis, are analyzed systematically on the income of urban and rural residents in Inner Mongolia, to display the panorama since reform and opening up in Inner Mongolia City, rural residents income gap changes. At the same time, in the analysis process, the GDP per capita of Inner Mongolia into the$10000as a dividing line, other provinces and regions with the same level of per capita GDP, from the new angle of view for comparative analysis, the deep-seated reasons and find out the influence of Inner Mongolia city and township residents’ income gap is widening, and to evidence.更多还原