【作者】 樊瑞科；

【导师】 李彩华；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 马克思主义中国化研究， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 加强和改善当代中国社会主义意识形态建设是马克思主义中国化研究中的基本理论问题，更是事关党的生死存亡和长期执政的重大现实问题。因此，深化该问题的研究领域和拓展其理论视角便具有了重要的研究价值。随着改革开放的不断发展，大众文化日益成为当下中国文化版图中的重要组成部分，并以其鲜明的文化特征深刻影响着大众的日常生活世界。文化与意识形态的内在关联决定了当代中国社会主义意识形态理应注意并借用这一文化形态来加强和改善自身建设。对基本问题的系统把握是开展学术研究的逻辑前提。本文将探讨当代中国大众文化和社会主义意识形态建设的基本问题作为研究起点。在当代中国大众文化基本问题方面，作为一个概念，“大众文化”是纯粹的西方舶来品，这就要求必须系统梳理西方大众文化的主要流派，为正确认识当代中国大众文化寻找理论资源。同时，中国共产党作为当代中国文化建设领导者和主力军，其文化大众化思想也不应被忽视。当代中国大众文化作为改革开放的新生事物，要求我们在客观认识其历史生成和现实影响的基础上，积极寻找有助于其健康发展的引领策略。在当代中国社会主义意识形态建设问题方面，首先对马克思主义经典作家关于社会主义意识形态建设基本思想的历史梳理有助于准确把握其理论流变，为探讨该问题奠定理论基础。此外，从历史和理论双重视角系统回顾当代中国社会主义意识形态建设的历史演变，认真总结其基本经验，进而明确当下意识形态建设重点内容也是把握该问题的重要维度。意识形态工作是党的一项极端重要的工作。尤其在当下复杂多变的国内外形势下，加强和改善党的意识形态工作具有必要性和紧迫性。利用大众文化加强和改善当代中国社会主义意识形态建设，具有理论上的可能性和现实中的可行性。从理论上看，明晰意识形态与文化的内在关联属性是正确认识和合理利用大众文化加强和改善当代中国社会主义意识形态建设的理论契点，而马克思主义的视角是考察该问题的重要视角。马克思主义认为，文化与意识形态具有密切的内在关联属性，文化的意识形态属性和意识形态的文化特征是明显的，二者存在着相互影响、相互作用的辩证关系。从现实上看，在当前意识形态文化化、世俗化、媒体化的时代境遇中，方兴未艾的大众文化日益成为加强和改善当代中国社会主义意识形态建设的重要手段和文化载体。文化产业、文化事业和大众传媒作为大众文化的主要内容，对于加强和改善当代中国社会主义意识形态建设具有重要作用。当代中国大众文化作为大众文化的具体形态，既具有世俗化、市场化、消费化、娱乐化和技术化等大众文化的一般特征，还具有价值取向的社会主义性、原初生成的外部诱导性、文化资源的兼容创新性、现实发展的不均衡性等极富中国特色的本土色彩。在此基础上，大众文化对当代中国社会主义意识形态建设而言，犹如一柄双刃剑，利弊共存。一方面，大众文化有利于增添当代中国社会主义意识形态建设的时代内涵，促进理论更新和方式转变；另一方面，大众文化还存在亵渎当代中国社会主义意识形态建设的文化形象，降低其认同实效和威胁其文化安全的潜流。为了便于更好地理解该问题，笔者以微博这一大众文化的具体形态为例具体分析其现实影响。认识问题的最终目的都是为了解决问题。因为，积极探索利用大众文化的具体形式来加强和改善当代中国社会主义意识形态建设的实现路径便成为论文的重中之重。具体而言，当代中国社会主义意识形态可以借助大众语言优化其话语系统；当代中国社会主义意识形态可以借助文化产业实现其隐形转换；当代中国社会主义意识形态可以借助公益文化实现其广泛渗透；当代中国社会主义意识形态可以借助大众媒体实现其社会传播；当代中国社会主义意识形态可以借助大众文化对外交流实现其良好的文化形象。更多还原

【Abstract】 Strengthening and improving the construction of contemporary Chinese socialistideology is one of basic theoretical issues on the study of the Marxism in China,which is a important practical problem about the party’s life and death and thelong-ruling.Therefore, deepen and expand their theoretical perspective will haveimportant theoretical and practical value. With the continuous development of reformand opening up, popular culture is increasingly becoming an important part of thecontemporary Chinese culture territory, and its distinctive features of cultural impacton the public’s real life deeply. Contemporary Chinese socialist ideology should notethat cultural patterns to enhance and improve its self-construction.System grasp the basic problem is the logical premise for academic research.This paper will explore the fundamental issues of contemporary Chinese popularculture and the construction of socialist ideology as a research starting point. On theway of The basic problem in contemporary Chinese popular culture," popular culture" is a purely Western exotic, which requires must sort out the main genres of Westernpopular culture, for the correct understanding of contemporary Chinese popularculture to find theoretical resources. Meanwhile, China’s Communist Party as theleader and the main force of Chinese culture, which popular culture thought it shouldnot be overlooked. Contemporary Chinese popular culture as a new thing since thereform and opening up, we are required to generate an objective understanding ofhistory and its impact on the basis of reality, actively seeking to strategies that help itshealthy development. In terms of Contemporary Chinese socialist ideologyconstruction, firstly, combing Marxist classical writers on the basic idea of theconstruction of socialist ideology helps us to accurately grasp the history of itstheoretical development, to make the theoretical foundation of the problem. Inaddition, review the history and theory from the dual perspective of the historicalprocess of Chinese contemporary construction of socialist ideology, conscientiouslysum up the basic experience, and then clear the moment to grasp the ideologicalconstruction of key content is also an important dimension of the problem.Ideological work is an extremely important job for the Communist Party ofChina. Especially in the midst of the domestic and international situation, tostrengthen and improve the Party’s ideological work is necessary and urgent.Using thepopular culture to strengthen and improve the construction of Chinese contemporarysocialist ideology has the theoretical possibility and realitcal feasibility. From thetheoretical dimension, a clear understanding of the intrinsic properties associatedideology and culture is the correct understanding and rational use of popular culture toimprove the theoretical point deed of Chinese contemporary construction of socialistideology, and the perspective of Marxism is important to examine the issue ofperspective. On the trem of inherent association between culture and ideology,ideology has a cultural identity and culture has ideological color is apparent, there is amutual influence between the two. From a practical point of view, In today’s era, theincreasingly ideological tendency for Culture, Media and secular, popular culture became increasingly prosperous, which become an important culture means tostrengthen and improve the construction of China ’s contemporary socialist ideology.Cultural industries, public culture and the mass media as the main content of popularculture, have paly an important role about strengthening and improving theideological construction of contemporary socialist China.Double features of contemporary Chinese popular culture produce complex realimpact on the construction of socialist ideology. Contemporary Chinese popularculture as a specific form of popular culture has such as secular, market-oriented,consumer, entertainment and technology Universal characteristic, but also has thevalue orientation of socialist property, the original generation of external induced,compatible with innovative, realistic development of highly unbalanced nature ofcultural resources such as local color with Chinese characteristics. On this basis, like adouble-edged sword, the popular culture of contemporary China has a double impacton the construction of socialist ideology, both advantages and disadvantages. On theone hand, the popular culture in favor of adding the connotation of Chinesecontemporary construction of socialist ideology, theory updates, and ways to promotechange; on the other hand, there is the cultural image of popular culture desecration ofChinese contemporary construction of socialist ideology, reducing the effectiveness ofits identity and potential threats to their cultural undercurrent security. In order tofacilitate a better understanding of the problem, the author use the microbloggingwhich is a specific form of popular culture detailed analysis as an example of itspractical effect.The ultimate goal of understanding the problem is to solve the problem. So,actively explore the use of specific forms of popular culture to improve theconstruction of Chinese contemporary socialist ideology has become the focus of thepaper. Specifically, contemporary Chinese socialist ideology can make ues of thePopular Languages to help optimize their public discourse system; contemporaryChinese socialist ideology can make use of the cultural industry to achieve its stealthconversion; contemporary Chinese socialist ideology can be achieved by means of itsextensive public cultural penetration; contemporary Chinese socialist ideology canmake use of the mass media to achieve their social communication; contemporaryChinese socialist ideology can make use of foreign exchange pupular cultural tocreate its good international image.更多还原