【作者】 张曦沐；

【导师】 何满潮； 高延法；

【作者基本信息】 中国矿业大学（北京） ， 岩土工程， 2011， 博士

【摘要】 采煤沉陷区的地质环境稳定程度,已成为制约我国沉陷区土地利用和矿区可持续发展的瓶颈和难题。本文根据采煤沉陷区地表稳定性和工程地质条件,将采煤沉陷区分为稳定区、次稳定区和非稳定区三类,并结合人居环境的相关理论和方法,研究了三种区域在空间发展、建筑设计和景观重建的适宜性。论文提出了基于稳定性区划的采煤沉陷区人居环境建设原则、不同区划空间发展的定位、空间功能重塑的途径、建筑设计的策略和思路以及生态景观重建的模式。该研究对改善采煤沉陷区人居环境,建设可持续发展的矿区具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The stability of geologic enviroment in coal mining subsidence area has been a bottleneck and difficult problem, which restricts the use of the land in our subsidence area and the sustainable development in the mining area. In this thesis, based on the stability of stratum in coal mining subsidence area and geologic condition, coal mining subsidence area is divided into three kinds: stable district, secondary stable district and unstable district. Meanwhile, with some correlative theories and approaches on human settlements appropriateness, spatial development, architecture design and landscape restoration in three kinds of areas are analyzed and stated. Grounded on the division of stable district, the principle of human settlements appropriateness construction, the orientation of spatial development in different areas and the approach to recreat the spatial function, the strategy and guideline of architecture design,as well as the mode of landscape restoration are put forward in the thesis. As a result, the research means a lot for the improvement of human settlements appropriateness in sudsidence area and the construction of sustainable mming area.更多还原