大连市新型城市化实现路径及其空间组织架构研究

【作者】 顾在浜；

【导师】 韩增林；

【作者基本信息】 辽宁师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 城市化问题一直是理论界和各级政府关注的热点问题，特别是我国开始实施新型城镇化战略以来，关于城市化的理论和实证研究达到了前所未有的热度。当前新型城市化战略顺利实施，主体功能区战略稳步推进，基于此背景下，区域城市空间组织架构如何调整、实现路径如何选择以及城市型服务节点如何分类配置等相关问题引起专家学者的广泛关注。本文以大连市全域作为研究范围，在梳理和总结国内外相关研究文献、理论以及相关概念的基础上，结合大连全域城市化发展背景，系统地提出了大连市新型城市化主要特征和内涵，总结了大连市城市化发展历程以及存在的主要问题。并基于国土开发空间均衡理论、社区分类、服务节点体系，首次，创新性地构建了具有空间差异属性的大连市新型城市化主从复合指标评价体系（即“S-2-15”指标评价体系），运用该指标体系对大连市各行政管理区域新型城市化发展水平进行测评，得出当前各地区城市化整体发展水平，为下一步合理调整优化空间组织架构提供依据。通过对新型城市化发展模式的探讨，系统地提出大连市国土空间、产业空间、城镇生活以及生态廊道的空间组织架构。以1432个基本社区单元为评价对象，首次，研究探讨大连市在产业布局、就业优先原则下人口迁移引发城市服务节点优化布局问题，并基于中心地理论，运用GIS网络优化分析技术，以大连为例开创性地进行了城市型综合服务节点优化研究，优选并构建了五级城市综合服务节点体系，系统地提出了大连市新型城市化的推进路径。全文内容如下：第1章为绪论部分。主要阐述论文的研究背景、研究意义、研究方法、研究内容和技术路线。第2章为研究综述。通过对国内外现有文献资料的分析整理，总结城市化、新型城市化、空间组织架构等相关研究，分析指出相关研究存在的问题，及其产生的主要原因，明确本论文研究的基本论点和主要内容等。第3章为基础理论。从城市、城镇等基本概念分析入手，总结关于城市化概念的来源与发展，辨析城乡统筹等概念关系，在此基础上系统总结提出大连市新型城市化主要特征和内涵。第4章为大连市新型城市化进程评价指标体系研究。通过对传统城市化指标体系分析总结，运用“S-2-15”指标评价体系，在分析大连市城市化发展历程基础上，对全市各区域新型城市化发展进程进行测评。第5章为大连市新型城市化空间组织架构研究。基于城市化一般空间布局模式，从国土空间组织、产业空间组织、城镇生活以及各类生态廊道方面探讨大连市新型城市化空间组织架构。第6章为大连市城市服务节点优化选择研究。基于全市1432个社区单元，利用GIS网络分析方法，探讨城市型节点优化布局，传递城市型服务，构建五级城市节点体系。第7章从推进大连市新型城市化视角出发，从优化空间、转型发展，生态文明和品质生活等方面，提出推进大连新型城市化进程的具体路径。第8章为结论与展望，界定大连市新型城市化本质特征，构建大连市新型城市化指标体系，并基于指标体系评价各行政单元城市化进程。提出大连市国土空间组织格局、产业空间组织架构、城镇生活节点布局以及生态廊道建设等新型城市化的空间组织架构。优选出五级节点，提出城市型服务节点的优化布局方案。总结了主要研究成果和创新点，并提出在评价指标体系和城市节点空间组织架构及优化方面有待进一步完善。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urbanization has been a hot issue in theory fields and government, especially whenour country began to implement the new urbanization strategy, the theoreticalresearch and empirical research on urbanization reached an unprecedentedattention.Currently, the new urbanization strategy and the main functional areasstrategy are actively developing. Based on this background, how to adjust regionalurban spatial organization, how to choose the realizing way, how to configure urbanservice nodes, and other related issues attracted wide attention of experts and scholars.This paper uses the global area of Dalian as the research area. Firstly, discusseswhat the basic issue in Dalian new urbanization research is. After collating andsummarizing relevant research literature and theory, combined with the backgroundof Dalian global urbanization, analyzes and summarizes relevant concepts which havebeen proposed and puts forward the basic content of Dalian new urbanization. On thisbasis, analyzes the main features of Dalian new urbanization. Secondly, analyzes thedevelopment course of Dalian urbanization and its main problems, and then,determines the index evaluation system of Dalian new urbanization and demonstratesthe scientific nature and rationality of the index evaluation system. Thirdly, based onthis index system, evaluates the process of new urbanization and gets the progress ofcurrent global urbanization and then determines the basis for the next step whichinvolves reasonable adjustments in the form of spatial organization.Through the discussion of general pattern in new urbanization, proposes Dalianfour spatial organizations including1432basic communities unit. The four spatialorganizations are land space, industrial space, urban living and ecological corridors.Using unit as the research object, under the principle of industrial layout andemployment priority, discusses the optimization in the layout of city service nodeswhich caused by population migration. Elects four nodes and constructs the urbannodes system.Lastly,proposes solutions to optimize the layout of Dalian city servicenodes and proposes specific paths to promote new urbanization in Dalian.Full text reads as follows：Chapter1is an introduction. It mainly introduces the research background,significance, research methods, content and technology roadmap.Chapter2is a research summary. Through the review of the existing literatureabout urbanization, new urbanization, spatial organization and other related research,analyzes the existing problems in relevant research and its main reason, and then,defines the basic arguments and the main content of this paper. Chapter3is basic theory. From the basic concept of cities, towns to start,summarizes the sources and development of urbanization concept and analyzes therelationship between the concepts of urban and rural. On this basis, proposes theconnotation of Dalian new urbanization and summarizes its features.Chapter4is a research of index system about new urbanization. Through theanalysis of traditional urbanization index system, confirm the "S-2-15" newurbanization comprehensive close degree index system of Dalian and explains itscharacteristics. Under the basis of analyzing the development process of Dalianurbanization, use the index system to evaluate each area’s new urbanizationdevelopment process in the city.Chapter5is a research about new urbanization spatial organization in Dalian.Based on the general spatial layout pattern of urbanization, from the aspects ofnational spatial organization, industrial spatial organization, urban life and variousecological corridors, discusses the spatial organization forms of Dalian newurbanization.Chapter6is a research about optimization of urban service nodes. Based on the1432community units in the city, using GIS network analysis methods, discusses theoptimization of urban service nodes. Propose the urban node system which has fourgrades and could deliver urban civilization in more efficient way.Chapter7from the aspects of functional improvement, development transformation,ecological civilization and people living, discusses the specific paths to promote thenew urbanization process in Dalian.Chapter8is the conclusion and outlook. This chapter will define the substitutivecharacteristics of the new urbanization in Dalian, build a new index system of newurbanization and evaluate the urbanization progress of each administrative unit basedon index system. Then it will propose spatial organization form of organizationalpattern of national spatial、industrial spatial structure、layout of urban node andconstruction of ecological corridor. Finally, the chapter will summarize the mainresearch results and innovation points, propose the optimized layout of city servicenode, select5levels nodes. The problems of spatial organization form and evaluationindex system need to research in future.更多还原