【作者】 刘颖；

【导师】 韩秋红；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 汉娜·阿伦特在反思现代公共领域的危机,实现公共领域重建问题的基础上,凸显了公共领域的现代性地位。亚里士多德的古典政治思想、古希腊城邦的政治文化以及现象学的思想、方法为阿伦特公共领域的现代性批判提供了重要的理论资源。阿伦特公共领域的现代性批判具有重要的意义,在理论上它为我们提供了批判西方政治哲学传统的独特视角,也为反思公共领域的现实问题提供了重要视域。阿伦特公共领域的现代性批判所表达的政治追求和政治立场虽然带有复古主义、理想化和明显的乌托邦色彩,但这种以特定的历史环境为背景展现出的反思精神与思想革新才是我们应该予以肯定的重要方面。她提出公共领域的概念,并进一步深化了对公共领域概念重要性的阐释,即以构建公共领域为目标,建立一种真正的属人的公共领域。我们聚焦在公共领域最早出现的著作《人的境况》一书,也正是由于在这部著作中,她的政治思想鲜明的彰显了公共领域关切的就是人的实践及其境况的意义,她的观点的批判性和反思性也鲜明的体现为现代性的主要特征。阿伦特提供了一种现代性的思考态度,面对现代的环境,面对传统的断裂,她的思想是不可或缺的。在深入的研究中我们继而发现,作为犹太裔的西方马克思主义理论家,她的思想与马克思有着千丝万缕的联系,透过这些关联之处,阿伦特公共领域的现代性特征更加鲜明,因为那种致力于分析现代社会的研究范式和解决现代政治危机的诉求是流淌在马克思主义血液之中的永恒主题。系统分析阿伦特公共领域现代性批判理论的思想源泉、基本构成和认识基础,用比较和发展的眼光进行全面的审视,不仅能够丰富公共领域的思想资源,挖掘公共领域理论的现实价值,对于我们理解现实生活也具有十分重要的意义。因此本文立足于这样一种观点：阿伦特以现代性的态度说明了公共领域是一个具有现代意义的真问题,我将这种真问题理解为阿伦特通过对公共领域的三重批判得到的公共领域的三重认识。即通过对公共领域衰微的现代性批判彰显的人的现代境况的认识；通过现象学的反思、现实的质问,建立的公共领域建构对象的现代认识；通过人类活动之中劳动、工作和行动的划分,形成的公共领域之中行动重要性的认识。通过对阿伦特公共领域的三重批判支撑起公共领域在现代所应被认识的丰富内涵。也正是通过这种认识才能理解阿伦特是在批判公共领域的同时试图超越马克思市民社会以来公共领域的传统印象,建立一个能够彰显人的复数性,政治的、公共性的现代公共领域的思想主旨。对阿伦特公共领域的批判式研究,能够使我们看到在公共领域的现代性建构中的一种可能性,即公共领域回到世界当中,回到人本身的可能性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hannah Arendt is Based the modern status of the Public Realm on the reflection the crisis in the modern Public Realm, and the question of realizing the Public Realm’s reconstruction. Aristotle’s classical political thought, the ancient Greek city-state’s political culture and the idea and the method of phenomenology provide Arendt’s Critique of Modernity Public Realm as an important resource. Arendt’s Critique of Modernity Public Realm has important significance, it provide a unique perspective to criticize the tradition Western of political philosophy for us, but also an important sights to reflect the reality problem of the Public Realm. Arendt’s Critique of Modernity Public Realm which has the political pursuits and the political position with revivalism, idealistic and utopia. We should be sure about that he spirit of reflection and thought innovation as the particular historical context as the background. She propose the concept of the Public Realm, and further explain the interpretation of the Public Realm, in order to build the Public Realm as the goal and establish the Public Realm of human. We focus on her earliest works in the Public Realm "The Human Condition," the book that the Public Realm concern the situation of human practice and the meaning of the human condition.her view is full of critical and reflective embodied the distinctive characteristics of modernity. Arendt offer a modern thinking attitude for us, it is indispensable when we face the modern environment and the traditional break. In-depth study, we find as a Jewish Western Marxist theorist, Arendt has connection with Karl Heinrich Marx, the more clearly we understand the connection, the modern features of Arendt’s Critique of Modernity Public Realm is more bright, because analyzing paradigm of modern society and solving the modern political crisis is the blood flowing into Marxism. System analyze the basic structure and knowledge base of Arendt’s Critique of Modernity Public Realm, with the view of comparison and development to rich the ideological resources in the Public Realm, and find the real value of the Public Realm, is good for our understanding of reality.Therefore, the article is based on such a view:Arendt illustrates the Public Realm is a real problem with the modern sense under the modern attitudes, I considers the real problem as triple understanding by the triple criticism of the Public Realm. By critiquing of the decline of the Public Realm highlights the understanding of the human condition of modern man; through the phenomenological reflection and questioning reality to establish a modern understanding of the object in the Public Realm; by distinguishing the human activities which includes labor, work and action to form the importance awareness of the action in the Public Realm. By triple criticism of the Public Realm supporting the rich content which should be recognized from the Public Realm. It is also through this knowledge to understand Arendt’s critique of the Public Realm beyond the traditional image of the Public Realm from the civil society theory of Marx, Arendt establish a ideological thrust which can highlights the complex nature of man, the political public nature of the modern Public Realm, critical research Arendt’s the Public Realm theory, we will enable to see the possibility in the Public Realm, hope the Public Realm back to the world and people themselves.更多还原