【作者】 金毅；

【导师】 许辉勋；

【作者基本信息】 延边大学 ， 亚非语言文学， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 继母型故事是家庭故事的一种,是很多东亚国家常见的故事类型。它多描写继母在偏爱亲生子女的同时,虐待非亲生子女的故事,其中包含着对继母形象的批评。继母型故事中对继子悲痛欲绝的同情,表现出了民间的道德标准：即做了坏事的继母最终失败,而忍辱负重的继子则获得胜利,表达了普遍的社会意义。本论文的研究目的在于通过对中国、韩国以及日本口传继母型故事的比较,探究同一文化圈内的共同点和地域性差异,使继母型故事的研究更加丰富多彩、系统从而深化、扩大东北亚各国相关故事的比较研究。本论文首先通过中韩日继母型故事的形成与传承,按各个类型进行分析,再从实际情节入手进行具体研究,以此来比较由叙事要素构成的类似结构要素之间的差异。此外,在各个类型的分析中,还对东西方的类似故事进行比较,并以此探索中韩日继母型故事之间的形成关系；以口传故事基本性格之一的国际性作为根据,把中韩日三国共有的类型与其它民族可能存在的类型进行分析；通过研究继母型故事的形成关系,推测出中日韩继母型故事传承的路径,给出合理的解释,最终衡量中韩日继母型故事在东北亚民间故事中的地位。其次,收集中韩日继母型故事进行并具体分类。按照中国、韩国、日本继母型故事类型的顺序分析共有类型的叙事要素,进而阐明中韩日继母型故事类型的对应关系,评价共有类型之间的共同点和差异点,以此来综合说明故事形成的理由,获得明确刻画文化同质性和异质性的成果。再次,通过收集、分类继母型故事,把中国、韩国、日本三国共有的叙事要素进行比较分析,将中国编制的21个类型,与韩国、日本对应的10个类型进行比较,考察其共同点和差异点。再把10个类型按以下不同的亚类型情节型式分别进行比较。1.残害、遗弃型继母故事比较：2.虐待、仙人相助型继母故事比较；3.学样、蛇婿型继母故事比较；4.复合型继母故事比较。最后,阐明中韩日继母型故事的比较意义。把韩国、日本继母型故事进行分类,显示其与中国继母型故事之间的对应关系,通过比较东西方故事,可知韩日同一类型的大部分与中国相似,同时具有世界性,进而对中韩日继母型故事产生的文化内涵与文化学阐释有了进一步的升华。与此同时,相比西欧类型,韩国和日本的继母型故事与中国继母型故事的共同性更为明显,因为中韩日继母型故事具有共同的、鲜明的民族性特征,进而形成了东北亚继母型故事圈。这就告诉我们,如果以同一类型为基础,可发掘出周边国家丰富的资料,同时证明继母型故事在东北亚民间故事中的地位是非常重要的。更多还原

【Abstract】 Stepmother story, which is a common type of stories, is one kind of family stories. These stories not only express abuse of stepmothers to non-biological children or injustice of stepmothers to non-biological children at the same time showing preference to their own children, but also criticize image of stepmothers strictly. Most of oral tales show heart-stricken sympathy to step children, as well as indicate folk moral standard. That is wicked stepmothers will fail, however, humiliated stepchildren win eventually. What is more, these tales are full of common social meaning. Compared with oral stepmothers stories among China, Korea and Japan, the objective of this thesis is to investigate common places and regional differences in the same cultural circle, enrich the study of stepmothers stories systematically and deeply so as to help and expand comparative study of northeastern countries.First of all, by analyzing each form and inheritance of stepmothers stories in China, Korea and Japan, then discussing them with practical settings respectively, the thesis makes comparison of difference between similarly structure elements of which narrative elements are made of. Besides, during the analysis among Chinese, Korean and Japanese stepmothers stories, this thesis also contrasts similar stories between oriental and western countries, as well as investigates forming relationships among those three countries. According to internationality, one of basic image of oral tales, it analyses common types of stepmothers stories of China, Korea and Japan and potentially existing types of stepmothers stories in other nations. With the study of forming relationship of stepmothers stories, it can be explained reasonably how these stories are inherited in China, Korea and Japan. Finally these folk stories in those three countries are irreplaceable in Northeast Asia.Secondly, the thesis collects and classifies stepmothers stories of China, Korea and Japan specifically. By analyzing narrative elements of common types of stepmothers stories in China, Korea and Japan one by one, corresponding relationship, of which type of stepmothers stories in three countries is clarified, and similarities and differences of common types are evaluated. Thus, it illustrates reasons of making stories synthetically as well as results in specifically cultural homogeneity and non-homogeneity.Thirdly, by collecting and clarifying stepmothers stories as well as making an comparative analysis commonly narrative elements in China, Korea and Japan, the thesis compares between twenty one types of Chinese established stepmothers stories and ten respective types of Korean and Japanese’s stories, and studies their similarities and differences. What is more, according to different subtype settings, it also makes a comparison about those ten types of stepmothers stories.1. comparison about harmful and abandoned stepmothers stories2. comparison about maltreating and immortal help stepmothers stories3. comparison about imitative stepmothers stories4. comparison about multi-type stepmothers stories Finally, the thesis illustrates the comparative meaning of Chinese, Korean and Japanese stepmothers stories. It is indicated that there is corresponding relationship between Chinese stepmothers stories and Korean and Japanese’s, with classifying of whose stepmothers stories. Compared with oriental and western stories, it refers that most of stories in the same type of Korea and Japan are similar to China. Besides, they own internationalities. Thus, it highly promotes cultural connotation, which is created by stepmothers stories of China, Korea and Japan, and the definition of culturology. In addition, compared with the types of Western European stepmothers stories, it is more obvious that Korea and Japan share similarities of stepmothers stories with China. Because of it and clearly national distinct, the circle of stepmothers stories in northeast Asia is formed. In conclusion, it is summarized that lots of abundant materials in surrounding countries can be found as long as the basis has the same type. Meanwhile, it is certificated that stepmothers stories is of vital importance in northeast Asian folk stories.更多还原