中国共产党指导思想研究

【作者】 高彬；

【导师】 张荣臣；

【作者基本信息】 中共中央党校 ， 党的学说与党的建设， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 党的指导思想是党的旗帜和灵魂，在动员、凝聚和引导党员，维护党的领导权威，指导党的实践活动等方面发挥着不可替代的重要作用。党的指导思想理论建设是党的自身建设的重要组成部分，不仅关系着党的执政地位的巩固，而且关系着中国特色社会主义的前途与命运。近年来，随着社会经济的高速发展，党的指导思想理论也在以前所未有的速度创新发展着。当前学术界对党的指导思想理论的研究也越来越热，不断涌现出新的成果。这也充分说明，实践的发展对理论指导作用的需求正越来越大，我们熟知的指导思想理论也正在不断遇到以前从未遇到的问题，成为迫切需要深入研究的重要课题。本文基于党的指导思想与时俱进、创新发展的历史背景，紧紧围绕马克思主义中国化这条主线，从分析中国共产党指导思想建设在当代中国的极端重要性入手，通过梳理马克思主义中国化的两大理论成果被确立为党的指导思想的过程，总结党的指导思想创新发展的经验，旨在为推进党的指导思想建设、巩固党的执政地位、提高党的执政能力提供借鉴和参考。本论文主要由导论、正文和结语三个部分组成。导论部分在对本课题以往研究成果进行综述的基础上，主要阐述了本课题研究的理论意义和现实意义，介绍了本课题研究的思路、方法、创新点和限度。正文部分由五章组成。第一章搭建了指导思想理论研究的基本框架，对指导思想理论的概念进行了界定，探讨了指导思想理论的内涵与外延、主要功能和基本特征；第二章论述了毛泽东思想被确立为党的指导思想的过程和意义；第三章论述了中国特色社会主义理论体系被确立为党的指导思想的过程和意义；第四章论述了“中国梦”；第五章总结分析了指导思想与时俱进的经验与启示。结语部分在对全文进行总结的基础上进一步阐述了总结经验的重要性及如何总结经验，如何看待指导思想理论的确立问题，如何贯彻执行党的指导思想等问题。结语认为，任何一种理论从形成到上升成为党的指导思想都要经过从实践中来，再到实践中去的过程，都要经过实践的检验并在实践中不断丰富和发展，这是一种客观规律。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the party’s banner and soul, the guiding ideology plays an irreplaceablerole in the maintenance of the authority of the party’s leadership, keeping all theParty members united and motivated and giving a theoretical guide to theparty’s practice. As an important part of the party’s self-construction, theconstruction of the party’s guiding ideology is not only related to the consolidation ofthe party’s ruling status, but also determines the future and destiny of the cause ofsocialism with Chinese characteristics. With the rapid development of socialeconomy, the party’s guiding ideology is innovated at an unprecedented speed. Thepresent studies on the party’s guiding ideology are getting hotter in academic circles,and new achievements emerging constantly. This phenomenon also provesadequately that the progress of practice needs theoretical guidance more and more.The guiding ideology that we thought we knew well before is meeting with newproblems frequently and becoming an imperative problem to be studied further.Based on the description of the historical background of the guiding ideology’sinnovation and development, this essay is focused on the localization of Marxism inChina as the main line, starting from the analysis of ideological extreme importancein contemporary China, and exploring the rules and regulations of the innovativedevelopment of the party’s guiding ideology, thus, in order to provide some referencefor the Chinese Communist Party’s building. This essay consists of three parts：introduction，text and conclusion. Introduction，in the reviewing of the previousresearch results, mainly introduces the theoretical and the practical significance ofthis research, the basic ideas, research methods, limits, and the innovative points ofthis paper. The text consists of five chapters. The first chapter discussesthe connotation and extension of the guiding ideology, including the main functionsand principal characteristics, starting from defining the concept of ideology theory,depending on setting up the basic framework of the guiding ideology theory. Thesecond chapter discusses how Mao Zedong thought was established as the party’sguiding ideology and its significance. The third chapter discusses how the theoreticalsystem of socialism with Chinese characteristics was established as the party’sguiding ideology and its significance. The fourth chapter discusses "China Dream".The fifth chapter summarizes the experience and enlightenment of the development of the guiding ideology. In the conclusion part, the essay further expounds that theguiding ideology keeping pace with the times is in an objective trend andhistorical process as well, any theory, from birth to becoming the guiding ideology ofthe Party，has to be derived from practice, and be put back into practice, and betested by practice, and then constantly enriches and develops itself in practice.更多还原