【作者】 王育弘；

【导师】 潘悟云；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 中国少数民族语言文学， 2012， 博士

【摘要】 在我国语言学界,传统的观点一般认为南亚语系与汉藏语系属两个不同的语系,但在近几年的研究过程中,有学者提出属南亚语系的孟一高棉语言与传统所划分的汉藏语系所属的汉语、藏缅语、壮侗语、苗瑶语等语言,在语言的语音结构类型上非常相似,认为孟一高棉语与汉藏语在语音结构上有着很大的一致性,提出了孟一高棉语同汉藏语之间具有发生学关系的观点。本论文基于学术界对孟高棉语族语言系属的争议,运用历史比较的方法,从汉语、高棉语里,找出在语音结构、词汇意义上有着密切关系的词作为例证,对汉语、高棉语之间的语音系统进行比较分析,分析研究汉语、高棉语语音的对应关系。分析从高棉语次要音节的语音结构、构词(构形)形态进行历史比较研究(高棉语言的次要音节语音演变规律：1、简化,2、脱落,3、与主要音节合并为一个音节,4、成为一般音节与主要音节连成为连绵词),找出汉语在语音方面的历史演变规律,揭示出它们在构词(构形)形态上的历史演变进程,从而找到汉语、高棉语之间的语言共性。论文将汉藏语研究和南亚语研究贯通起来,不但为越(孟高棉)语是汉语底层的说法提供切实的依据,认为高棉语同汉语之间具有同源关系,而且也为中国语言学研究提供新的视角和新的研究理念。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the field of Chinese linguistics,it is generally believed that the Austro-Asiatic and Sino-Tibetan languages belong to two different families. However, in recent years, some scholars have put forward that the Mon-Khmer Languages of Austro-Asiatic family and Chinese, Tibeto-Burman, Zhuang and Dong, Miao-Yao languages of traditional Sino-Tibetan family share great similarity in morphology.There are strikng correspondences in the phonological structure of Mon-Khmer and Sino-Tibetan, and consequently they are genetically related. Based on the controversial classification of the Mon-Khmer in the field, an analysis of the comparison and the correspondence of the phonological system of Chinese and Khmer is carried on in this thesis by using the historical comparative method. Some phonological and lexical tie-ups between Chinese and Khmer are used as evidence in the comparison. We try to find out rule of the evolution of Chinese phonology and the similarity shared by Chinese and Khmer by historical comparative study of phonological structure of the minor syllable and lexical forms of Khmer language(There are4rules in the evolution of the minor syllable of Mon-khmer:1. simplification;2. falling;3. merging with the main syllable into a single syllable;4. becoming a general syllable of a binding word.)and to reveal their historical process of evolution in lexical forms. By setting a relation between Sino-Tibetan studies and Austro-Asiatic studis, this paper not only offers substantial evidence to prove that Yue(Mon-lhmer)language is a substratum of Chinese and there is a genetic relation between Khmer and Chinese, but also provides new perspectives and new research ideas for the study of Chinese linguistic circle.更多还原