【作者】 阮洪文（NGUYEN HONG VAN）；

【导师】 杜德斌；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 区域经济是国民经济的重要组成部分,区域经济发展在国民经济中占有十分重要的地位。因此,区域经济发展日益受到世界各国的广泛重视。基于区域经济发展的基础理论和借鉴各国区域经济发展的成功经验,为了促进全国经济发展,越南政府已经选择一些省市,将之组成具有快速发展能力和具有带动整个国家经济发展能力的重点经济区域。至今,越南已建立了北部、中部、南部和九龙江平原区等四个重点经济区。近年来,越南四个重点经济区发展速度较快,对越南经济发展做出了突出的贡献。但是,这四个重点经济区在发展过程中,仍存在着不少亟待解决的问题。本文总结了国际上关于区域经济发展的相关理论理论,将之作为研究越南重点经济区发展的基础理论,并探讨了中国、日本和韩国的区域经济发展经验,来为越南重点经济区发展提供启示。本文总结了越南四个重点经济区的发展现状。越南四个重点经济区是越南经济增长最快,劳动资本集中最密集,企业发展迅速最快,吸引FDI最多,最具创新潜力的区域。但是,目前还存在着不少问题,阻碍了越南四个重点经济区发展,诸如：重点经济区的立法、政策以及规划不完善,内部缺乏分工合作,高素质劳动资本严重缺乏,本土企业发展低迷,创新发展不善,FDI吸引及利用能力差等。本文通过对上述问题进行分析,提出促进越南重点经济区发展的对策。第一,政府要转变区域经济发展理念,正确处理行政区经济与区域经济之间的关系,加强对重点经济区的立法,改善针对重点经济区的政策、规划制定工作。加强重点经济区内部的分工合作以及改善重点经济区管理制度,以提升重点经济区的竞争力；第二,要改善重点经济区劳动力教育培训和流动机制制度,以将劳动力真正成为重点经济区的发展力量；第三,通过对重点经济区本土企业发展制度创新,提出合理制度来为重点经济区本土企业竞争力的提高,和使其成为推动重点经济区发展的主力军；第四,通过分析创新对越南各重点经济发展的贡献,提出完善并提高重点经济区创新能力对策,以将创新成为越南各重点经济区发展的动力；第五,建议改善越南各重点经济区吸引和利用FDI制度,提高FDI溢出效应,为越南各重点经济区发展做出贡献。更多还原

【Abstract】 Regional economy is an important part of national economy and its development plays an indispensable role in the national economy. Therefore, regional economy has received increasingly wide attention by the countries all over the world.In order to boost the economy development nationwide, the Vietnam government has selected some provinces and cities as the key economic zones with rapid development capacity, which can drive the development of national economy in the light of basic theories of regional economy development and reference of successful experience of many countries in regional economy development.So far, the Vietnam government has established four key economic zones, including the northern part, the middle part, the southern part and Cuu Long (Mekong) Delta. In recent years, the four key economic zones in Vietnam have developed rapidly, bringing tremendous contributions to the development of economy of Vietnam. Nevertheless, there have been some problems that are to be solved urgently as the four economic zones developed.This paper summarizes relevant international theories concerning regional economy development, which are regarded as the basic theories for the study of the development of key economic zones in Vietnam. In addition, it discusses the experience of China, Japan and South Korea in regional economy development in order to provide some revelations on the development of key economic zones in Vietnam.This paper gives a comprehensive description of the development status of the four key economic zones in Vietnam:they are the regions with the most possibilities of innovation that receive the fastest economic growth with the most intensive labor capital and rapidest enterprise development, attracting the most FDI. While, there are many problems that hinder the fast development of the four key economic zones, such as:inadequate legislations, policies and plans of key economic zones, lack of internal cooperation with a due division of labor, badly lack of high-quality labor capital, economic downturn of local enterprises, poor innovation and improvement and poor capability to attract and utilize FDI.This paper proposes, at first, through analysis of problems mentioned above, that the government shall transform the concept of regional economy development, correctly deal with the relationship between administrative economy and regional economy, reinforce the legislation of key economic zones and improve preparation of the policies and plans for those zones. Strengthen the cooperation with a due division of labor and better the management system of key economic zones so as to enhance competitiveness of these zones; Secondly, the system of training and transfer of human resource shall be polished to shape the labor force into the core strength of the key economic zones; Thirdly, it proposes, through the discussion on innovation of development system of local enterprises in key economic zones, a feasible system for enhancement of competitiveness of local enterprises in the key economic zones to make them the driving force to boost the economic development of these zones; Fourthly, it comes up with a strategy that could improve and enhance the innovation capacity of the key economic zones through the description of the status of development of key economic zones in Vietnam to make sure that innovation be the impetus for economic development of those zones; Fifthly, it suggests the system concerning attracting and utilizing FDI in the key economic zones in Vietnam shall be bettered and FDI spillover effect be reinforced to make contributions to all key economic zones in Vietnam.更多还原