【作者】 孙敏庆；

【导师】 孙淑芳；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 俄语语言文学， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 感知在人类认识世界的过程中起着重要作用。随着认知科学的蓬勃发展，感知问题日趋成为研究焦点。哲学、生理学、心理学、语言学等诸多学科都对人类感知行为进行了不同层面的探讨。语言学视域下关于感知的一个主要研究内容就是以视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉、触觉五类感知词汇为研究对象，旨在探讨这些词汇的语义语法特点及其背后隐藏着的人类对感知情景的认知方式。表达感知行为的动词，是感知词汇的核心组成部分，其语义结构是整个感知事件的凝结。俄语感知动词数量众多、语义丰富、句法多样，本文以其作为重点研究对象，借鉴国内外语言学界在构词学、词汇学、语义学、认知语言学领域的最新学术思想及观点，定性分析与定量分析相结合，兼顾语言的静态层面与动态层面，以典型感知动词分析为主，辅以非典型感知动词的考察，以点面结合的方式呈现该主题类别动词在构词、语义、句法层面的语言特征。研究并不局限于客观、全面的描写，更加注重给予各类语言现象合理阐释。具体分析如下：1）重点考察了感知动词的类属关系，揭示了该系统特有的等级特征、原型特征及聚合特征。2）通过对典型感知动词的构词词族进行分析，揭示感知动词构词规律，并运用概念整合理论，挖掘俄语感知动词的构词语义机制。3）将义素分析理论、词义参数理论、认知语义理论有机结合，从微观语义结构到义位组合，再到深层认知理据逐级考察，实现对感知动词衍生机制的多向位阐释。4）在配价理论框架下，对感知动词语义向句法层面的投射情况进行考察，同时依托俄语国家语料库对感知动词的动态使用进行了定量分析，挖掘其潜在规律，借助图形-背景理论对各类感知动词句法构造的象似性进行阐释。运用多种理论和方法对感知动词的全方位研究，既是感知动词特征规律的揭示过程，同时也是对相关理论的一种有效应用、验证、补充与完善的过程。研究成果对其他子类动词的专项研究具有重要的参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 Perception has played an important role in the process of human being to know theworld. As the blooming development of cognitive science, perception has been theresearch focus. Human perception behavior has been studied in philosophy, physiology,psychology, linguistics from different levels. With perception vocabulary such as vision,audition, olfaction, gustation, tactus as analysis objects, the research on perception inthe linguistic horizon discloses human’s cognitive style to perceive scene by analyzingthese words’ semantic and grammatical features. As the core parts of perceptionvocabulary, Perception verb is the most important part in linguistic study with theirsyntactic structure interacting the whole perceived events.Russian perception verbs are numerous with rich semantics and various syntactics.Refereeing to the latest academic ideas and views in morphemics、lexicology、semanticsand cognitive linguistics at home and abroad, this paper presents semantic features ofsubject categories of Russian perception verbs on the layers of word-formation,vocabulary and syntax in a way of integrating point and sphere, combining qualitativeanalysis and quantitative analysis and considering both static and dynamic aspects oflinguistic by giving priority to typical perception verbs analysis which is complementedby atypical perception verbs. Not only limiting to objective and comprehensivedescription, the research also pays more attention to make reasonable explanation tokinds of language phenomenon. Detailed analysis is as follows:1）Focus on the categories relations of perception verbs and disclose the properlevel features, prototype features and polymerization of this system.2） Disclose theword formation rule of perception words by analyzing word-family of typicalperception verbs formation. Excavate semantic mechanism of Russian perception verbs formation with conceptual integration theory.3） Realize the muti-interpretation ofperception verbs derived mechanism by combining sememe analysis theory, meaningparameters theory and cognitive semantics theory, from microcosmic semantic structureto sememe combination, then to analyze deep cognition step by step.4）Analysis theprojection of perception verbs from semantic to syntax under the frame of valencytheory and tap their potential rules relying on quantitative analysis of perception verbsin Russian corpus. Interpret iconicity of syntactic structure of different perception verbswith Figure-Ground theory.Studying comprehensively perception verbs with varieties of theories and methodsis a process of revealing semantic characteristics of perception verbs, applying、verifying and complementing relevant theory effectively. Studying findings hasimportant reference value to the special research of other subclass verbs.更多还原