【作者】 乔蕤琳；

【导师】 衣俊卿；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 国外马克思主义研究， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 纵观女性主义问题在近两百多年的发展与演变，以研究女性问题，寻求女性解放为核心目标的女性主义理论，也伴随着社会结构的变革与历史的演变实现了从产生到壮大的历史性发展，成为了使广大女性个性得到彰显、人格得到充分尊重的重要理论阵地。在女性主义看来，女性是人类个体璀璨的历史，具有独立的、理想的光辉，她们在人类社会发展进程中发挥着不可取代的历史性作用，同时，她们也是一支易被世人低估的力量。女性主义的出现极大程度上瓦解了男权社会与父权制的社会结构，使女性提高主体意识，实现个体解放成为可能。然而，就女性主义理论本身来说，其理论局限困境，使人们开始对女性主义重新定位、思考。本文集中分析了现代女性主义面临的问题难点，从文化哲学的角度，重新思考了女性的发展问题，最终采取了吸收后现代女性主义的文化批判理论、西方马克思主义文化批判理论和文化哲学理论，将女性的个体解放与整个人类的解放联结在一起，充分尊重女性生理与心理的独特气质，探讨重塑女性文化对解决女性主义发展的意义，从而得出重塑女性主义理论、建构新型女性文化的未来发展路径。具体来说，女性文化的自身特点决定其发展宗旨不可与男性文化割裂，而是要求寻找出自身的精神支柱和行为方式，这也验证了女性文化的主旨是为实现“人”的类本质彻底解放与人的个体的全面发展，而并非将男性视为压迫女性的“敌人”。新型女性文化旨在通过实现“人”的自由、决策、学识、选择等目标的最大化，从而试图建立基于男女两性差异平等基础上的、两性相互依存的全新女性文化。实际上，自女性主义理论产生之时，一种文化自觉便在女性主义理论中应运而生了。可以说女性主义发展的过程也就是人类文化自觉变化、发展的过程。就某种意义而言，建构新型女性及新型女性文化也是从另一方面探讨人类的文化自觉与文化意向的问题。文化批判理论，尤其是后现代女性主义的文化建构思想，为新型女性及新型女性文化的建构提供了丰富的理论资源，她们的文化意向与价值不同程度地影响着未来女性主义及女性文化的走向，使女性主义向更为成熟的理论模式转变。更多还原

【Abstract】 The theory of Feminism which focuses on the female issues and takes the femaleliberation as the final goal has a history of more than two centuries during which it hasgrown up into an important theoretical position in which the female individuality andpersonality are admitted with the development of history and social structure. InFeminism, the females have a history of their own and the glory of ideal. They playedtheir role in the development of human history meanwhile they are alwaysunderestimated. Feminism has greatly impacted the patriarchal society and the structureof patriarchy, improved the female subject consciousness and made the individualliberation possible. However, its theoretical dilemmas made people relocate and rethinkabout it. This dissertation analyzes these dilemmas, rethinks about the development ofFeminism from a perspective of cultural philosophy, takes the cultural critical theoriesof post-feminism, western Marxism and the cultural philosophy of Marxism to discussthe meaning of the reconstruction of female culture to the female development by whichthe liberation of female individual and the human beings are combined and the femininephysical and mental characteristic are highly respected and finally to conclude the wayof reconstructing the feminism theory and new feminine culture. In detail, thecharacteristics of female culture makes it inseparable from the male culture with whichit seeks its own spiritual pillar and way of act, which improves that the goal ofFeminism is to realize the complete liberation in human nature and the comprehensivedevelopment of human but not taking the males as the enemy of the females. The newfemale culture attempts to construct a new culture which bases on the equality of genderdifferences and interdependency by the maximization of the human freedom in optionand knowledge. Actually, there was a female self-consciousness in Feminism theorysince it appeared. In other words, the history of Feminism is the history of humanculture. More or less, to construct the new females and new female culture is to discuss the human cultural consciousness and cultural intention. The cultural critical theories,especially the cultural constructive thought of post-feminism, provides the new femalesand new female culture with abundant theoretical resources. Their cultural intention andvalue have effect on the future of Feminism and female culture in different levels tomake Feminism a better theoretical pattern.更多还原