【作者】 尹金萍；

【导师】 王晓东；

【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 ， 外国哲学， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 本文以查尔斯·泰勒认同伦理思想为研究主体，对其进行存在论、方法论、价值论三个维度的阐释。通过对现代自我及其道德根源的转换，分析现代自我认同危机产生的价值根源。在分析的基础上，追溯了现代认同的功利主义建构、理性神学建构和表现主义建构，并在泰勒丰富深邃的思想中探寻其对现代自我认同的解决方案。从存在论角度，泰勒把人理解为语言的存在、共同体的存在、社会想象的存在；从方法论角度，泰勒把语言哲学和解释学融入到对作为价值承载者的人的理解之中，形成了具有诠释性特征的哲学人类学；从价值论角度，泰勒的认同伦理思想以善和自由作为核心价值，善作为人存在的本质条件，对于人具有构成性作用，是作为意义与价值存在的精神栖居之所；蕴含深刻道德根源的处境化的自由，是形成现代认同，保障个体独特性的关键。解决现代认同危机最关键的就是，如何链接现代自我与其道德根源，重新找回现代人生存中失落的精神维度。泰勒深入分析内在自我与其道德根源的转换，以视域融合的新的地平线，通过诠释性自我的重新表达，赋予天主教这一超善以道德力量，重构现代自我认同，为现代自我的心灵寻找藉以慰藉的精神家园。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper studies on Charles Taylor’s theory about identity ethic, which isanalyzed form three levels: ontology, methodology and theory of value. Through theturning of the modern self-identity and its moral origin, this paper would analyze thevalue origin of the crisis about the modern identity. On the basis of the analysis, themodern identity is traced from the construction of utilitarianism, rational theologyidentity and the expressionism. In this sense, solutions to modern identity is exploredin Taylor’s deep thought. In the perspective of ontology, Taylor regards human as beingof language, community and the social Imaginaries. In the perspective of methodology,Taylor integrates philosophy of language and hermeneutics into the understandings ofhuman, in the process of which the philosophical anthropology could come to be in thesense of hermeneutics. From the perspective of theory of value, Two core valuesconstitute Taylor’s ethic thoughts: goodness and freedom. Goodness, as the essentialconditions of human existence, plays a constructive role for the people and providesthe spiritual situation for the meaning and value. Freedom in situation, containing adeep moral origin, is the key point to forming the modern identity and securing thecharacteristics of individual. Most importance attached to solving the crisis of modernidentity should be how to relate the modern self to its moral origin and how toreconstruct the spiritual dimension once lost in the existence of modern people. Taylorhas analyzed the transformation of the inner self and its moral roots. From theperspective of the fusion of horizons, through the reinterpretation of self expression,Taylor gives the Catholic the moral strength in the sense of superior goodness,reconstructing the modern identity and providing the Eden Garden for the modern self.更多还原