【作者】 王妍；

【导师】 罗时铭；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 在现代奥林匹克运动发展史上，除欧美之外，东亚是又一个十分活跃的地区。中国、日本等东亚国家在奥运会上表现出众，近年来不断跻身奖牌榜的前列，其势锐不可挡。而且，自现代奥林匹克运动复兴以来，亚洲国家所承办的5届奥运会全部在东亚地区。这其中的一个重要原因便是东亚体育之活跃由来已久，其渊源可以追溯到现代奥运会的发轫以及与之密切相关的“远东运动会”。远东运动会，是菲律宾、中国和日本三国模仿奥运会的模式，发起、举办的近代东亚地区第一个国际体育比赛，也是国际奥委会承认的第一个区域国际体育比赛。因对近代东亚体育的发展具有举足轻重的作用，被后世誉为“东方奥运会”和“近代亚运会”。本文以远东运动会与近代东亚社会的发展为研究对象，主要采取文献法、历史分析法、逻辑分析法、案例分析法等方法，试图从更宽阔的视野去审视远东运动会，并注重其与近代东亚社会发展的互动关系研究。研究结果认为：远东运动会架构起一座近代东亚国家之间、东西方世界之间互相了解与交流的平台。在这个平台上，政界、商界、文化界、教育界、体育界、传媒界等精英人士集聚一堂，为近代东亚体育事业乃至社会发展出谋划策，从而使远东运动会与近代东亚社会的发展产生了诸多互动关系。一、与政治：远东运动会缓和了中日菲三国之间、东西方之间的政治冲突与隔阂，为近代东亚社会创造了和平发展环境。二、与经济：远东运动会对举办城市经济发展的作用，以及在经费筹集、体育俱乐部经营、体育产品的生产与销售、与其他大型活动的合作等方面的有益探索，为现代东亚地区经济的发展提供了借鉴。三、与文化：在近代东亚地区，东西方体育文化的交流频繁而纷呈。西方的体操、游泳、足球、篮球、拳击等体育项目赢得了大量东方拥趸；而东方的武术、柔道、麻将等体育活动也成为西方人了解东方文化的窗口。四、与教育：体育是近代东亚教育的新生事物，又因其特殊的功能和价值，成为引领和推动东亚教育改革的主要力量。五、与传媒：大众传媒对体育问题的舆论引导、对体育比赛的投资促进了近代东亚体育的发展。而体育是时代主题，体育题材的报道亦提升了媒体的社会影响力。六、与生活：体育对东亚民众文明生活的影响，或是身体上的，或是思想上的，或是生活习惯上的，抑或是人际交往上的，几乎遍及人们生活的方方面面。本文得出的主要研究结论是：作为一项新生事物，远东运动会（体育）在近代东亚社会发展中扮演了十分激进的角色，发挥了更多有益于社会进步和时代发展的正面作用。因具有特殊的社会价值和历史使命，远东运动会（体育）不仅在短短二十余年中获得了自身的长足进步，引领了近代东亚地区体育事业的蓬勃发展，而且还渗透到社会其他领域（政治、经济、文化、教育、传媒、生活等）之中，参与并推动了近代东亚社会的现代化发展进程。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the history of the modern Olympics, East Asia is a very active area as well asEurope. East Asian countries like China and Japan have outstanding performance at theOlympics, ranking high on the medal list in recent years. Their potential is unstoppable.Moreover, since the revival of the modern Olympics, all the five Olympic Games hostedin Asia are conducted in East Asia. One important reason for this is that sports gameshave been popular in East Asia for a long time, and its origin can be traced back to thebeginning of the modern Olympic Games as well as the closely related "Far EasternChampionship Games"(“FECG”).Held by the Philippines, China and Japan following the mode of the Olympics, theFECG is the first international sports competitions in East Asia. And it is also the firstregional international sports competition recognized by International OlympicCommittee. Due to its great significance for the development of modern sport in EastAsia, it is later hailed as the "Oriental Olympics" and "Modern Asian Games".Studying the development of the FECG and the modern East Asian society, thisdissertation mainly takes documentary research, historical analysis, logical analysis, andcase studies as methods and tries to take a broader look at the FECG and lay emphasison its interactive relationship with the modern East Asian society.The research results are as follows: the FECG set a platform for thecommunication between modern Asian countries and between Eastern and Westernworld. On this platform, political, business, cultural, educational, sports, media andother elites gathered together contributing for the development of modern East Asiansports and even the society. So that it produced many interactive relationships betweenthe FECG and the development of modern East Asian society.First, the relationship between the FECG and politics: the FECG eased the politicalconflicts between three countries of the Philippines, Japan and China, and between Eastand West, creating a peaceful development environment for modern East Asian society. Second, the relationship between the FECG and economy: the FECG made an usefulexploration in terms of fund raising, product development and marketing, sports clubmanagement, as well as other forms of economic win-win cooperation, providingreference for the development of modern economy in East Asia. Third, the relationshipbetween the FECG and culture: the interaction of eastern and western sports cultureduring this period was frequent and various. Western gymnastics, swimming, football,basketball, boxing and other sports won a lot of oriental fans; while oriental martial arts,judo, mahjong and other activities became a window for westerners to understandeastern culture. Fourth, the relationship between the FECG and education: physicaleducation was a new thing of modern education in East Asia, becoming a main force topromote education reform because of its special function and value. Fifth, therelationship between the FECG and media: mass media promoted the development ofthe modern East Asian sports by its public opinion guide on sports problems and sportscompetition investment. Meanwhile, sport was a theme of the modern time, promotingthe social influence of media. Sixth, the relationship between the FECG and daily life,the impact of sport was more trivial and profound. This impact, physical or ideological,habitual or interpersonal, covered almost every aspect of daily life.The main conclusions drawn in this article are: as a new thing, the FECG (sport)played a very radical role in the development of modern East Asian society, andproduced more positive functions conducive to social progress and era development.Because of its special social value and historical mission, the FECG (sport) gained notonly its own progress in a short span of more than20years, and led a vigorousdevelopment of modern sports cause in East Asia, but also permeated to other socialareas (politics, economy, culture, education, media, daily life, etc.), promoting themodernization process of the modern East Asian society.更多还原