【作者】 赵黎明；

【导师】 翟印礼；

【作者基本信息】 沈阳农业大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 随着我国农业现代化发展的不断推进,农业生产效率的提高离不开技术的先进性和适用性。作为农业大省,河南在提出不以牺牲农业为代价来发展中原经济区战略的口号后,农业经济的发展对技术的依赖程度将会越发明显。农业科技园区是特定区域农业技术的创新、孵化及推广平台,在促进区域农业经济发展中扮演着重要的角色,近年,农业科技园区的发展规模和种类也与日俱增。但在快速发展的同时,很多园区都忽视了一个很重要的问题,就是怎么样才能让农业技术源源不断的到园区中集聚,即农业科技园区的技术集聚如何形成、如何评价其集聚程度及集聚的模式又有哪些等问题。这些问题如果不能很好的解决,就会产生园区的“盆景效应”,即中看不中用,没有真正起到应有的作用,或者让园区发展走了样,变了质。因此,本文基于河南省农业科技园区的调查数据,研究农业科技园区的技术集聚,试图回答以下问题：农业科技园区技术集聚的内涵是什么?技术集聚水平如何评测?技术集聚形成的影响因素及路径机制是什么?不同技术集聚的模式及特点有哪些?研究的结论有助于规范农业科技园区的发展定位,有利于在促进区域农业经济的发展中,充分发挥园区技术创新、孵化和推广的作用,具有很强的现实意义。本研究主要分为以下几个部分：第一部分,研究准备,对应论文的第一、二章。第一章为导言,主要介绍论文的研究背景和意义,文献综述、研究方法的简介、数据来源、分析思路及技术路线、论文的创新与不足；第二章为理论依据和相关概念界定,本文研究所依据的主要理论基础有系统理论、产业集聚理论、交易费用理论、技术差距理论等。通过研究文献的梳理,在对已有文献的研究成果充分肯定的基础上,分析研究的不足之处,从而引出本文研究的主题。第二部分,河南省农业科技园区发展现状的描述。本文的研究对象是以河南省的农业科技园区为例,从总体上对样本进行概述。对应论文的第三章。本章基于实地调研数据的统计,对目前河南省农业科技园区的发展现状进行详尽的展现,认为河南省农业科技园区的总体发展态势良好,为区域农业经济的发展做出了应的贡献,但同时也存在了诸如研发投入不足、科研人员缺乏、建设的管理体系不健全、相关政策不配套等问题。第三部分,农业科技园区技术集聚水平的评价,对应论文的第四章。本章在第二部分的基础上,构建了一套简洁的农业科技园区技术集聚评价指标体系,并利用对样本园区进行实地调查的有关数据,结合主成分分析法,对河南省有代表性的不同级别园区的技术集聚水平进行评估。结果表明,目前河南省农业科技园区技术集聚水平存在很大的差异,这种差异不仅仅表现在园区级别的不同,更多的还在于园区自身的经营模式和实力上。同时也表明,技术集聚水平的高低也决定了其对区域经济发展的带动和辐射能力的大小。这一研究结果也与各个园区的发展现状基本相符,进一步表明本文研究指标和方法的适用性。第四部分,农业科技园区技术集聚形成机制的理论与实证,对应论文的第五章。本章在第三部分的基础上,选取技术集聚水平较典型的园区,在对已有文献充分分析的基础上,利用结构方程模型,探讨了农业科技园区技术集聚形成一般的路径机制。结果表明,农业科技园区技术集聚形成过程中,自然资源、配套基础设施资源提供的平台、技术利益的驱动、产业集群效应和政策等因素对园区技术集聚的形成影响较显著,而且技术创新对园区技术集聚的影响程度要强与技术推广。最后定量分析了各种因素对园区技术集聚形成的直接和间接影响程度。第五部分,农业科技园区技术集聚模式,对应文章的第六章。本章在第二章相关理论分析的基础上,结合河南省农业科技园区发展状况,总结出了五种农业科技园区技术集聚模式,其中,产、学、研、政相结合的模式是种优化的技术集聚模式。并且又进一步分析了不同模式的特点和可能存在的缺点。最后部分,结论、建议及未来研究方向,对应论文的第七章。本章总结出了本文的主要研究结论,并从产业、政府、园区自身发展三个层次提出了促进农业科技园区技术集聚形成的建议,对下一步的研究提出了自已的看法。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of modern agriculture in China, advanced and practical agricultural technologies are essential to the growth of agricultural productivity. The development of agriculture increasingly depends on agricultural technology in Henan province, an agricultural province in China. As a platform for agricultural technologies’ innovation, development and popularization, taking agricultural technology as its core service to a certain area, agricultural science and technology parks are playing an increasing important role in agriculture. In recent years, the size and type of agricultural science and technology parks are developing rapidly with the guide of government. But with their quick development, they can not get away from the question:how to agglomerate more technologies? In other words, how to attract technologies, how to evaluate it, and what kinds of problems it may face are worthy of consideration. And if these can not be solved properly, agricultural science and technology parks’will not function as they are designed.Therefore, based on the current situation of Henan agricultural science and technology parks, the study is trying to answer the following questions:what is the connotation of agricultural science and technology park? How to evaluate its agglomeration level? What are influencing factors and mechanism of it? What are the models and their features of it? The study has practical and theoretical meaning the development of agricultural science and technology parks, and is helpful to locate it and develop regional economy.The study contains the following parts:The first part, corresponding to the Chapter One and Chapter Two, is a brief introduction. Chapter One focuses on the background of the research and its significance, the research approach, the source of the data, the analyzing and solving stratagem, and the innovational, as well as the drawbacks. Chapter Two is literature reviews and the conceptual definition,. The theoretical basics of the study are the Theory of Systems, the Theory of Industrial Agglomeration, the Theory of Transactional Cost, and the Theory of Technology Gaps and others. Based on the former literature research, and through analyzing the shortcomings of them, the study eventually come up with its research theme.The second part, corresponding to Chapter Three, is the description of the current situation of the agricultural science and technology park. Through studying the data of the field research, and reviewing the current situation of the agricultural science and technology parks, the study proposes that agricultural science and technology park has a promising future, and contributes the regional agriculture economy. Whereas, it also faces many challenges because of the lake of investment, experiments, perfect management system and the related policy supporting.The third part, corresponding to Chapter Four, discusses the evaluation of agricultural science and technology park. Based on the result in chapter three, an evaluation system of agricultural science and park was designed, and combin with principal component analysis, tested in several different level parks in Henan province using the data collected from the samples. The results showed that:there were big differences among the parks in the sizes, models and strength. At the same time, the level of agricultural science and technology park decided the ability of its radiation. The results were consistent with the current situation of the parks, which further proved the applicability of index and method used in the study.The fourth part, corresponding to Chapter V of the dissertation, is theoretical and empirical study on agricultural science and technology park agglomeration formation mechanism. On the basis of the fourth part of the dissertation, the study chose more typical technology agglomeration parks to explore the formation mechanism of agricultural science and technology park by analyzing the existing literature and adopting structural equation modeling. The study showed that Among the influencing factors of agricultural science and technology park agglomeration,the natural resources, supporting infrastructure, drive for technology interests, industry cluster effect and policy factors have a huge impact on science and technology park agglomeration, and the effect of technical innovation has a more significant and stronger innovation impact on agglomeration than that of technical diffusion does. This part also analyzed the direct and indirect impact of various factors on the agglomeration formation level in a quantitative way.The fifth part, corresponding to Chapter VI of the dissertation, focused on the cluster model of the agricultural science and technology park. Analyzing the relevant theories in the second chapter and combining the development of agricultural science and technology park in Henan Province, the study summarized five kinds of cluster models. Compared with the other models, the complex model was an ideal one. This part also further analyzed the characteristics and the possible shortcomings of the different models.The last part, corresponding to Chapter VII of the dissertation, is the conclusions and proposals for the future research. This chapter summarized the main conclusions of the study, and gave suggestions for the further research.更多还原