【作者】 李洪財；

【导师】 林沄；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 歷史文獻學， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 本文所選擇的研宄材料是，漢代簡贖中除了工整規範隸書以外的所有草字材料。其中以漢代中後期簡贖為主，對漢簡草字的文字特點、書寫情況、釋文整理等作全面考察研宄，尤其注意相關文字的考釋整理。通過本文研宄整理，共發現和解決漢簡釋文中300多處錯誤，並且建立了最新的漢簡草字彙編。本文共分上下兩編，上編為緒論、專題研宄和附錄，下編為漢簡草字彙編。上編共九章，其中第一章為緒論綜述，考察了本文研宄問題的研宄現狀、存在的問題、研宄材料的界定、研宄意義等。第二章，對本文研宄的漢簡材料作了深入考察，包括相關的圖版公佈情況、圖版的清晰度問題。第三章對漢簡草書的草字簡的數量和内容性質、漢簡草字的整體特徵等相關問題作了概述補充。第四章考察漢簡草字的草化方法和書寫特點。第五章探討了漢簡草字中的同形相混現象，並糾正了一些因為草寫同形相混產生的誤釋問題。第六章，以漢簡草字中的俗字誤寫現象為考察點，論述漢簡草字與俗字誤寫的關係，揭示了當前釋文中對原簡俗字、誤字的諸多整理錯誤。第七章主要是概括了漢簡草字中的合文、連寫等特殊書寫現象。第八章為漢簡草字的單個字形研宄，包括漢簡草字中的特殊字形的溯源舉例，和一些誤釋未解的草字考釋舉例。第九章是本文對漢簡草字考釋方法的一點經驗和總結。附錄主要是在準備書寫上編過程中發現的一些零散問題，其中包括：各種漢簡草字釋文校注、出土漢簡調查表、《陸編》校勘表、本文釋字一覽表，和其他一些專題文章。全文第一、二、三章主要是緒論和概述。第四、五、六章，是對漢簡草字的構形、同形、形近、誤字等問題作深入研宄。第七章是書寫現象的考察。第八章則深入到具體的文字考釋問題。最後一章是本文對釋文和考釋問題的思考和發微。本文下編為漢簡草字彙編。彙編正文按照《說文》部首順序排列，分成十四卷，共收集漢簡草字將近三千個字頭，兩萬八千多個字形。彙編後附有存疑字、未釋字、合文、連寫字、符號表更多还原

【Abstract】 The researching materials of this paper are the materials which concerned aboutthe cursive writing except for the orderly and standard materials of the bambooscripts in Han Dynasty. This paper observed and studied the characteristics ofthe words, writing situation, and the arrangement of the annotation and whatnot,which mainly focused on the bamboo scripts in the middle and later periods.This paper especially paid attention to making the textual explanations andsotring out the relevant words. According to the research of this paper, itdiscovered and solved about400mistakes of the study of the bamboo scripts inHan Dynasty, in addition, it established the latest corpus of the cursive writing.This paper had two parts, the first patr chiefly concerned about the introductionand the monographic study, the second part concentrated on the corpus of thecursive writing. The first part contained11chapters. Chapter One is theintroduction which introduced the current researching situation, the existingproblems, the decision of the researching materials and the researchingsignificance of the paper. Chapter Two further investigated the relevantmaterials of this paper, including the published situation of the interrelatedlayouts, the clarity problems of the layouts, the amounts of the cursive writing,the content and the quality and the characteristics of the cursive writing of thebamboo scripts in Han Dynasty. Chapter Three investigated the confusion of thehomographic phenomena and corrected some misunderstandings of theconfusion of the homographs. Chapter Four dealt with a plenty of the mistakeswhich were produced by the misunderstandings of some characters with similarforms. Chapter Five observed the ordinary patterns and some special situationsof the cursive writing of the bamboo scripts in Han Dynasty. Chapter Sixrevealed several mistakes of the original mistaken characters of the currentannotations. The seventh chapter generalized the compound writing, the ligatureand some special writing phenomena. Chapter Eight is the study of the singlecharacter patterns, which providing the examples about the origins of the particular characters and some instances about the misunderstandings of thecursive writing. Chapter Nine concerned about the collection of the bamboo slipsand provided with the mistakes which are caused by the unknowing andmisunderstanding of the cursive writing. Chapter Ten simply probed into thesotring situation of the existing bamboo scripts. It considered the existingannotations of the bamboo scripts had some serious mistakes, which needed tobe reorganized futrher. The last chapter of the first part summarized theexperience about deciding the methods of the check and interpretation. In orderto not influence the fluency of the paper, some trivial, some particular problemsand several diagrams which are referred in the paper are collected in theAppendix. The Appendix contained variously detailed collations of the cursivewriting, the list for investigation of the published situation of the layouts, theemendation tables of The Corpus of Cursive Writing of Han Dynasty, the list ofthe annotations of this paper and some other feature atricles. The first and thesecond chapter are the introduction and the survey of this paper. The third,fourth, fifth and sixth chapter are the futrher research of the homographs, thecharacters with similar form, the popular form of characters and themisunderstanding characters. Chapter Seven is the observation of the writingphenomenon. Chapter Eight and Nine made an exploration about the specificproblems about the check and interpretation. The last two chapters are theconsideration and further exploration of the annotation and the check andinterpretation.The second part of this paper is the corpus of the bamboo scripts in HanDynasty. The main body of the corpus which can be divided into14segments isranked on the basis of the order about the radicals of ShuoWen. The main bodyof the corpus totally collects almost3000preifxes，more than28000characterpatterns. The attachment of the corpus contains the controversial characters,the unexplained characters, the compound characters, the ligatures and symboltables.更多还原