【作者】 李娟；

【导师】 王卓君；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 政治学理论， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 网络政治时代的到来不仅改变了人类参与政治的行为方式，更改变了人类的政治思维方式，使政治思想获得极大解放。网络技术促进了传统政治文化优化升级。打破了原先严密的政治信息控制藩篱，使政治认知纵深发展；改变了原先单一的政治情感，使政治情感趋于复杂化；改变了原先政治评价的片面性和主观性，提升了政治评价的能力。网络技术从认知、情感和评价三个方面全方位地重塑了网络时代的政治文化。网络技术对政治文化的影响如此深刻，但尚未得到学术界的足够重视。网络政治文化的研究尚未真正启动，主要表现在“网络政治文化”概念尚未形成统一认识，网络政治文化的研究尚未上升到系统化和全面化的水平，仍处于支离破碎和浅尝辄止的阶段。本文试图利用结构功能主义的研究方法，通过对网络政治文化的逻辑、结构和功能进行剖析，从中发现网络政治文化的内在逻辑和外在作用方式，探索发展和完善网络政治文化的途径与方法。本研究由导论、主体和结论三个部分组成。导论部分重点分析了本研究的缘起及其意义，认为任由网络政治的自发发展无法实现网络民主，更无法作用于现实民主，而需要从网络政治文化建设上去实现当代政治文化价值的再凝聚，从政治思想上引导政治行为的根本性改变，真正实现虚拟世界对现实世界民主的影响。此外，以夹叙夹议的方式论述了本研究所依据的理论基础和采用的理论工具。结论部分总结了本文的研究发现和对后来网络政治文化研究的启示和借鉴。主体分五个章节分别论述了网络政治文化产生发展的原因和动力、网络政治文化的内在逻辑、网络政治文化的结构关系、网络政治文化的外在功能和网络政治文化建设五个方面。首先，网络政治文化的出场。网络政治的出场回答了网络政治文化是什么的问题和网络政治文化产生发展的原因和动力。本文将网络政治文化界定为网络政治、现实政治和互联网技术三者在人的主观意识层面的综合映射，将网络政治文化巧妙地嵌入了政治系统的研究中来。网络政治文化不是无缘之物，其产生发展由多重因素决定。国内国际政治经济因素是网络政治文化发展的决定性因子，网络技术和网络规制是制约性因子。紧接着分析了网络政治文化产生的动力机制，认为传统政治系统自我难以克服痼疾，需要在外在因素刺激下才能革新。而网络技术特性与政治需求不谋而合，因此网络政治及网络政治文化应运而生。其次，网络政治文化的结构功能。从逻辑、结构和功能上对网络政治文化进行由内而外的系统分析。逻辑分析部分从虚拟与现实互动的角度分析了网络政治文化的形成原因、形成发展过程和实践逻辑，网络政治文化的作用机理在这个过程中得以明朗化；结构部分从网络政治文化的物理结构、主体结构和权力结构三个方面分析了网络资源分配和使用能力差异造成的政治不平等问题；功能部分从网络政治文化对政治系统影响的角度分析，认为网络政治文化对政治系统有变革、维持和指导的功能。最后，网络政治文化建设。从制度建设、法律建设、道德建设、主体建设和技术建设五个方面全面系统地提出了网络政治文化建设和完善的发展方向或对策建议。制度建设和法律建设作为发展文化的硬性措施，可以为文化发展提供外在规约，引导文化发展方向；道德建设是文化建设的核心和最高境界，也是本文的重中之重；主体建设是从网络政治参与者的角度提出网络政治文化建设的具体建议，更具针对性；技术建设虽然置于最后论述，但是技术建设非常重要。技术问题的解决往往可以使前面其他方面建设遭遇的问题迎刃而解。本研究的意义和目标在于明确网络政治文化建设不是一个自发的过程，而是一个由以政府为主导的全社会主动建构的过程。网络政治文化有其双面性，因此需要在熟悉其内在规律的基础上因势利导，遏制其消极面的发展，而将其积极面充分激活，从而建立起有助于现实社会秩序和谐发展的网络政治文化。更多还原

【Abstract】 The advent of the era of cyber politics has changed not only the behavioral patternalso the mode of thinking by which human beings participate in political affairs, whichhas liberating the political thoughts. Internet technology has promoting and updating thetraditional political culture. Firstly, it knocked down the tight fence of politicalinformation control to make political cognition develop into depth. Secondly, itswitched the original single political emotion into multi-variant complicate politicalemotions. Thirdly, it altered subjective and one-sided political evaluation, and improvedthe ability of political evaluation. Internet technology reshaped the political culture innetwork society through the three orientations of political cognition, political emotionand political evaluation.Although political is the significant part in contemporary politics, it has not gotenough attention from academia. The study on political culture in cyberspace just is atthe very beginning. The concept of "political culture in cyberspace" has not yet beenformed congruously, the study, still in the fragmented and tasted stage, has not yetreached the comprehensive and systematical level. The doctoral dissertation adopt themethod of the construction-function analysis to dissect the logic, structure and functionto get the knowledge of inner logic and outer effect of political culture in cyberspace,and explore the ways or approaches of development and improvement of politicalculture in cyberspace.The study consists of the introduction, main body and conclusion. The introductionpart analyzes the origin and significance of this study. The basic idea is that thespontaneous development of Internet technology is able to realize cyber-democracy,more unable to impact on real democracy, unless it adapt the element of political cultureand re-condensation the culture value. It is the fundamental way cyber world affects reality to change the political behavior through political culture. Next, narrate andcomment the theoretical basis concerned in this study. The conclusion part summarizesthe research results, the enlightenment and reference for the future research of politicalculture in cyberspace. The main body is divided into five chapters, respectivelydiscussing the reason and motivation of develop and study political culture incyberspace, the inherent logic, the structure, the function and the construction ofpolitical culture in cyberspace.The chapter one is that political culture comes into the arena of history, whichanswers the questions of that what is the political culture in cyberspace, and why itcomes out. The definition of political culture in cyberspace this study gives is that is thecollective map of online politics, offline politics and Internet technology in people’ssubjective consciousness, which cleverly embeds the political culture in cyberspace intothe political system. Multiple factors affect the appearance and development of thepolitical culture in cyberspace. The decisive factors are the developing situation ofpolitics and economy in domestic and international circumstance, and Internettechnology and Internet law is conditional factors. Followed by the analysis of thedynamic mechanism of political culture in cyberspace, from which the author gets theresult is that traditional political system hardly overcomes the chronic malady by itself,and needs external factors’ stimulate. Coincidentally, the characteristics of Internettechnology are rightly consistent with the political demands, so cyber-politics andpolitical culture in cyberspace emerges at the right moment.The next three chapters are about the structure-function of the political culture incyberspace which analyze the inside and outside systematically form its logic, structureand function. The logic part explains the reason, the process of development and thepractical logics to clarify the mechanism of the political culture in the cyberspace. Thestructure part discusses the relationship between the political inequality and unbalancedInternet resource allocation from the three aspects the physical structure, the subjectstructure and power structure. The function part presents the change, maintain andguidance function of political culture in cyberspace to the whole political system. The last chapter gives some suggestions for the political culture construction in thecyberspace. The systematical suggestion includes the five parts of institution, law,morality, subject and technology. As the rigid measures, the institution and law couldprovide external regulations to guide the orientation of the political culture in thecyberspace. The morality is the core and highest state of the political culture, and also isthe top priority. The subjects respect would provide the very concrete measures. The lastbut not least is improving the Internet technology, because the problems encountered byothers respects are never troubles if the Internet technology is advanced well.The significance and goals of this study is that the development of political culturein cyberspace is not a spontaneous process, but is an initiatively process of thegovernment-led construction. Political culture in the cyberspace has two-sided effect, sowe should capitalize on the trend to curb the negative side and activate the positive sideon the basis of being familiar with its development law, so as to establish a goodpolitical culture in the cyberspace to conduce to the realistic social order harmoniously.更多还原