当代蒙古语诗歌批评研究

【作者】 包来英（查娜）；

【导师】 楚鲁； 乌日斯嘎拉；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 中国少数民族语言文学， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 当代蒙古语诗歌批评在蒙古语文学批评中占有重要地位,研究蒙古语诗歌批评,对撰写蒙古语诗歌批评史具有重要意义,论文中所作的描述和论析,可提供一种作为参照的评说。论文从蒙古族诗人的诗学观念入手,描述当代蒙古语诗歌批评的概况后,从诗人的意图、作品的潜能、读者的制约等三个方面对当代蒙古语诗歌批评的文本进行了诠释。论文由绪论、正文(1-4章)、结语、参考文献和附录等几个部分构成。第一章,以诗人的意图作为切入点,对有关诗人的批评文本进行了研究。第二章和第三章对诗歌批评的文本进行分析后,从诗歌批评的文本和诗学建构两个方面展开论述。其中,第二章对当代蒙古语诗歌批评中屡次提到的传统诗和新诗、直白诗和朦胧诗、现代诗和后现代诗等不同的诗歌命名进行辨析和诠释,在澄清概念的过程中对批评家的思维模式作进一步的分析和探讨,从而对诗歌审美原则的嬗变进行总体的论述。在此过程中,重点围绕着新时期以来备受批评家们关注的现代诗问题,从它的产生寻根溯源,对涌现的现代诗诸多争论及争论的焦点“明白清楚”与“看不懂”之辨为中心,试图挖掘出隐藏在现代诗背后的深层问题。第三章在熟读当代蒙文语诗歌批评的基础上,结合诗人们的诗学观点和诗歌实践,总结梳理出抒情主义诗学、生命诗学和语言诗学等三个诗学问题,试图对当代蒙古语诗学之建构做出一番努力。因注重理论概括,论文的诠释具有了判断评价、分析总结、拓展论述的特点。第四章,把诗歌艺术的评阅人分为普通读者和专业读者两种,重点对专业读者-批评家进行了细述,对所占蒙古语诗歌批评主流的“学院式批评”进行特征的概括外,提出“学院式批评”所存在的问题及如何提高诗歌批评的公信力等问题进行了探讨。论文的构思方面以诠释学统摄全文,对诗歌批评的标准作理论的预设,以诗人、诗歌和读者的三个方面展开论述。这种理论预设下展开的诠释带有假设、论证和否定的特点,由此引发出标准阐释和过度诠释的两个概念。这也是在结语部分解决的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper from the Mongolia poet poetics concept, description of Contemporary Mongolian poetry criticism, interpretation of the text of the contemporary Mongolian poetry criticism from three aspects of the poet’s intentions, the potential of the work and the reader constraints.This article consists of several parts, include introduction, the text (chapters1-4), conclusion, references and appendices. The first chapter, with the intention of the poet as a starting point for criticism about the poet’s texts were studied. The second chapter and the third chapter carries on the analysis to the text crit icism of poetry, launches the elaboration from text of poetry criticism and poetics construct in two aspects. Among them, the second chapter of contemporary Mongolian poetry criticism repeatedly mentioned the traditional poetry and new poetry, white and Misty poetry, modern poetry and postmodern poetry three relative appellation analysis and interpretation. In the process of clarifying the concept of critics thought patterns for further analysis and discussion, Thus the changes overall aesthetic principles discussed in poetry. Among them, the focus on the issue of modern poetry critics much attention since the new era, produced from its roots traceable, the focus of debate and controversy for the emergence of many modern poetry underst and clearly and do not understand the Debate as the center, trying to dig out hidden behind the deep problems of modern poetry.The third chapter based on familiar contemporary poetic texts on Mongolian, Combined with the poets poetic point of view, summarize the lyrical poetics, life poetics and language poetics as three poetics issues, make efforts to contemporary construction of Mongolian poetics. This study combines the poetry advocates of poets and their poetry practice, while paying attention to theoretical generalization, interpretation has analyzed and summarized, expand interpretation, judgment and evaluation features. The fourth chapter, the Mongolian poetry reader is divided into ordinary readers and professional readers, focusing on professional readers-critics were detailing,on the Mongolian poetry criticism of mainstream academic criticism feature generalization, put forward academie criticism of the problem and how to improve the credibility of poetry criticism are discussed.更多还原