【作者】 宝荣；

【导师】 乌日斯嘎拉；

【作者基本信息】 内蒙古大学 ， 中国少数民族语言文学， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 本论由导论、正文三章、结语、参考书目及附文等七部分构成。第一章“沉思——文学作品予以社会的分析——对权力的描述”,由“对个人权力膨胀特殊时期的描述”、“权力欲猖獗的后果——否定和诬蔑”、“被否定和摧残的原因”三节内容组成。通过对研究对象作品主题内容分析考察,依次分别论述了如下三个问题,即,研究对象小说中所反映当时社会,权力欲是如何膨胀的,社会状况到了怎样的程度；由所谓“革命”权力膨胀至极导致的真伪颠倒,是非难辨,造成了怎样的后果；个人乃致整个民族文化惨遭诬蔑和否定的内因何在。第二章“文学的复归——文学向“自我”的转向——对人的关照”,由“对人的解读及其表现”、“对生存权利的关怀”、“对自我意识的关照”三节内容组成。论述分析在那特定的时代作品中表现的人具有怎样的特征；从追求生命的健全权利,追求幸福生活的权利,以及信守诚信的权利等法理视眼或层面,研究那些小说表现的人性的被摧残、肉体的被毁灭、生命的被夭折、圣洁的被埋葬,以及生发过程及其性质；从遭受家破人亡的灭顶之灾,生活愉悦的被断送,精神生活的被摧残等三个方面,剖析作品主人翁其精神世界的多种不幸与“压力山大”精神状貌。第三章“追求——文学由政治话语转向民族话语——对共同体生存境遇的关照”,由“草原、生态环境的危机”、“社会心理的变化”和“民族文化的遭遇”三节内容构成。通过反映牧区人口不断增加,牧业生产环境与日变迁等题材作品,概括分析蒙古人生态意识与理念于作品中的反映；伴随着牧区生产方式的多元化,蒙古人生活方式、价值观以及社会认识观的变化,对于蒙古地区的社会规范所起的作用与功效；从物质文化与精神文化两个层面着手分析,作者对物质文化与精神文化所遭破坏与摧残发自内心的惋惜与批评。更多还原

【Abstract】 The first chapter titled thinking-the interpretation of literature about the society-the description of the power, consists of three parts titled the description of society with spread unchecked power, the results of power spread unchecked-the denial and humiliation, the reason for being denied and wrecked.Based on the literature, the first chapter studied the problems as follow, how did the power spread unchecked in that society? Where was the spread unchecked power and black-and-white reverse lead? What is behind the individual and nationality being denied and defamed?The second chapter titled a reversion-literature goes back to id-caring for human, consists of three parts titled analyzing and reflecting human beings, caring for bio-power, caring for thinking rights. The first part of second chapter summarized what was the people’s appearance in the novels. The second part, in the eyes of law, such as bio-power, survival rights, morality and justice rights, analyses the story of human being were suffered in the novels to summarize the formation and character of the physical suffering, ruining life, burying the holiness. The third part, in three aspects, tribulation of falling pieces, suffering of losing happy life, and humiliated and tormented soul, analyses the ideological crisis, hardships the leading characters had endured in novels.The third chapter titled a looking for-transforming from political discourse to national discourse-caring for community living, consists of three parts titled the destroyed grassland and ecology condition, the changed social thinking, the eroded national culture. The first part of the third chapter analyses the works reflecting the population growth and production environmental changes in the pasturing areas, try to explain how has been the Mongolian people’s understanding for environmental issues presented in the novels. According the content of the novels, the third part summarizes a pity and blame for being destroyed and wrecked from the two aspects of material culture and spiritual culture.更多还原