【作者】 司海迪；

【导师】 尚永亮；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 本文题目定为“武则天的人格与重要人际关系考论”,运用考证和心理分析的方法对武则天人格的形成和重要人际关系的变化做了一个比较清晰的展示。本文试图解决如下两个问题：武则天的早年经历对其人格的影响；武则天重要人际关系的内幕、性质及影响。第一章主要考证了武则天的早年家庭生活及对武则天的影响。先对武则天父母族兄的情况、与武则天的感情、武家的政治处境做了较为深入的论述,然后分别就这些因素对武则天人格的影响做了详细阐释。第二章主要论述了武则天和太宗的关系内幕及初次入宫对武则天的影响。先根据史料描述了二人情感的真实状态,然后从二人相遇时的心态出发,指出他们的情感期望值不同、年龄差距、李武两家关系变化等因素是导致他们关系不和谐的重要因素,最后阐述了太宗及早年宫廷生活对武则天产生的深远影响。第三章主要以高武相恋、废王立武、高武争权三个事件为主要关节点,展示了武则天和高宗几十年来关系的变化,试图揭开高武相识相恋、武则天长女暴亡、高武权力分配等历史真相。第四章主要论述了武则天与其亲生子女的关系。试对武则天与李弘、李贤情感基调及变化原因、李弘死亡的真相、李贤的身世、《黄台瓜辞》的内涵、武则天对李显、李旦和太平公主性格和命运的影响等问题提出一些浅见。第五章主要论述了武则天晚年的情感生活及影响。通过对她和面首薛怀义、二张关系真相的探寻,试纠正学界对其晚年情感生活的偏见,并论述其政治影响。结语在前面五章的基础上,对武则天在其重要人际关系中流露出的女性气质做了总结和概括,并进一步指出,武则天研究应该回归到女性研究上来,至少不应该偏离过远。附录对百年来武则天的研究情况做了回顾与总结,指出百年来武则天研究取得的成绩是喜人的,同时也存在一些问题,武则天研究仍有较大的开拓空间。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper named "Research on Wu Zetian’s Personality and Personal Relations "shows clearly the formation of Wu Zetian’s personality and the changes in the important and interpersonal relationship,using the method of textual research and psychological analysis.The thesis focuses on two aspects:a. Wu Zetian’s early experience is what kind of impact on their personality, b. Insider,properties and important interpersonal relationship of Wu Zetian’s life.Chap.l researches on the truth of Wu Zetian’s early family life and the influence on her. Firstly discusses her parents and brother’s character,the affection between them,the changes of her family’s political status in detail,then clearly explains the influence on her.Chap.2mainly discusses the relationship between Wu Zetian and Tang Taizong,and the influence on Wu Zetian.Firstly describe the real emotion state between them according to the historical historical data,then start from the two met mentality,further pointed out that the age gap,and the changes of the relationship between the two family of Li and Wu and other factors are the important reasons for their relationship is not harmonious.Finally, elaborated the profound influence of Tang Taizong on and the early court life for Wu Zetian.Chap.3shows the change of the relation between Wu Zetian and and Tang Gaozong,mainly in three events which their love, setting up the queen,strugglling for power, and attempts to clarify something about their love, their first daughter’s death and the distribution of power between them.Chap.4mainly discusses the relationship between Wu Zetian and his own children.This chap attempts to put forward some opinions about emotion between Wu Zetian and Lihong and Lixian,Lihong ’s death,the truth of their second son’s birth,the connotation of the poem named Hungtaiguaci,the influence of Wu Zetian for Lixian, Lidan and princess Taiping’s character and fate and so on.Chap.5mainly discussed the Wu Zetian ’s emotional life in old age.This chap try to correct the prejudice of her emotional life in old age,and discuss its political influence,by exploring the truth on the relationship between her and Xue huaiyi,Zhang Changzong,Zhang Yizhi.Based on the former five chapters, comprehensive summing-up and summary the female temperament of Wu Zetian in her important relationships,and further pointed out that Wu Zetian research should return to the women’s studies, at least should not deviate too far.Research situation of hundred years Wu Zetian has made the review and the summary in appendix, and further pointed out that Wu Zetian research achievement is gratifying,meanwhile,there are some problems,Wu Zetian still has a large open space.更多还原