【作者】 蒋协众；

【导师】 罗昕如；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2014， 博士

【摘要】 作为一种能产的语法手段,重叠极为广泛地运用于世界上大多数语言之中。汉语方言中的重叠现象丰富多彩,各方言的重叠现象既有共性,又各有特点。湘方言中的重叠现象也很丰富,有些用法非常特殊,对其进行深入的研究,既有利于全面认识湘方言的重叠现象和语法特点,也可为总结汉语方言重叠现象的规律,为推动汉语方言语法比较研究和汉语重叠现象的方言类型学研究等提供一定的帮助。本文在田野调查的基础上,结合已有文献的研究,综合运用调查法、比较法、共时与历时相结合、描写与解释相结合的方法以及类型学的理论方法,对湘方言中的主要词类、短语的重叠现象和一些重叠句式(包括次生重叠)进行较为全面的描写、分析,并将其在湘方言内部、在湘方言与湖南省境内非湘语方言、湖南省境外其他方言之间以及与古代汉语之间,进行共时、历时的多角度比较,努力寻求湘方言内部、湘方言与共同语和其他方言的共性与差异,挖掘汉语方言重叠现象的类型学意义,了解湘方言重叠现象的历史发展和源流关系。研究表明,一方面,在重叠问题上,湘方言体现了汉语乃至人类语言重叠的某些普遍共性。以湘方言重叠为材料基础,通过跨方言的比较,本文可以提炼出十来条有关重叠的、具有方言类型学意义的蕴含共性。另一方面,湘方言从古代汉语中继承了不少重叠形式,也在后来的发展中产生出一些创新用法,因而,在某些方面又表现出其较强的个性。湘方言重叠的共性与差异的形成,既有人类语言普遍共性的因素,也有对古代汉语继承和创新的因素,此外,方言的接触、语言自身的发展等因素也起着一定的作用。全文除绪论和结语以外,共分为六章：绪论部分简要介绍湘方言重叠的相关研究概况,本文的主要内容与研究意义、运用的理论方法以及调查布点、语料来源、发音合作人简况等。从第一章开始至第四章,研究湘方言中主要词类的重叠现象。分别对湘方言中名词、量词、动词、形容词等词类的重叠问题进行研究。主要从结构类型、语法、语义功能等方面对湘方言各词类重叠现象进行描写、分析,并从共时、历时两个角度对其进行比较。第五章研究湘方言中的短语重叠。对湘方言中的量词短语、动词短语和形容词短语等三大类短语重叠现象进行概述性描写、分析,重点从句法语义功能、内部构成等方面讨论湘方言中的‘’VXVX"式动词短语重叠,并结合湖南省境内非湘语方言及省外其他汉语方言中"VXVX"式的使用情况,对其作跨方言的比较。第六章关注湘方言中的某些重叠句式。主要对湘方言中的重叠式反复问句和拷贝式话题结构等两类重叠句式进行描写、分析,并通过与其他方言的比较,对重叠式反复问句的共性与类型及湘方言的语序类型等问题进行重新思考。结语部分在前面几章研究的基础上,总结湘方言重叠的内外部共性与内部差异性,分析这种共性与差异的形成原因,并对本文的主要创新与不足之处进行总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an important grammatical means,reduplication is very widely used in most languages of the world.In Chinese dialects,it is especially colorful.The reduplication phenomena of different dialects share many common features,and they also have their own characteristics. Reduplication in Xiang dialects is also very rich,some of them are very special.Studying it deeply,it is not only useful to have a comprehensive understanding into the reduplication phenomena and the grammatical features of Xiang dialects,but also useful to summarize the laws of reduplication of Chinese dialects,to promote the comparative study of Chinese dialects and the dialect typological study of the reduplication phenomena of Chinese.Based on field research and the existing literatures,this dissertation comprehensively describes the reduplication phenomena of the main parts of speech,phrases,and some reduplication sentence structures (including secondary reduplication) of Xiang dialects,synthetically using the methods of investigating,comparison,combination methods not only of synchronic and diachronic but also of description and interpretation,and methods of typology.lt also compares the reduplication phenomena of Xiang dialects with a multi-angle perspectives of synchronic and diachronic,including the following levels:inside the Xiang dialects,between the Xiang dialects and the non-Xiang dialects in Hunan Province,and also between the Xiang dialects and other dialects outside of Hunan Province and the ancient Chinese,in order to seeking the similarities and differences between Xiang dialects and the Mandarin and other Chinese dialects,mining the typology significances of reduplication in Chinese dialects,understanding the history and origin relationships of reduplication of Xiang dialects.The studies shows that,on the one hand,Xiang dialects reflect some universal commonalities of reduplication of Chinese and even human languages.Based on the materials of Xiang dialects and cross-dialect comparison,the dissertation summes up about ten implicational universals concerning with reduplication which have typology significances.On the other hand,Xiang dialects inherit a lot of reduplication forms from the ancient Chinese,and also produce some innovative usages during the subsequent development,so that they show some strong personalities in some certain respects.The formation of the commonalities and differences of reduplication of Xiang dialects has both factors of common universals of human languages,but also factors of the inheritance and innovation to the ancient Chinese,in addition,dialects contact and language development itself also play a certain role.Besides the exordium and concluding remarks,the dissertation is constituted by6chapters:The exordium makes a brief review of the current research status on the reduplication of Chinese and Xiang dialects,and an introduction of the main contents and research significance of this study and the theories and methods this study used.It also gives an explanation of the investigation information such as the selecting of survey areas,corpus sources,and the pronunciation interviewees.From Chapter1to Chapter4,the paper discusses the reduplication phenomenon of the main parts of speech in Xiang dialects.lt describes the structure forms,grammatical and semantic functions of the reduplication of nouns,measure words,verbs and adjectives,and makes a comparison from the two perspectives of synchronic and diachronic.Chapter5discusses the reduplication phenomena of phrases in Xiang dialects.Firstly,it summarizes the three kinds of phrase-reduplication such as measure word phrases,verb phrases and adjective phrases.Then it focuses on the’VXVX’verb phrases from the respects of syntactic function,semantic function and its internal structure.It also makes a cross-dialects comparison among the Xiang dialects and the non-Xiang dialects in Hunan Province and also other dialects outside of Hunan Province.Chapter6discusses some reduplication sentence structures in Xiang dialects.It mainly describes its reduplicative A-not-A questions and topic-copying constructions.Through a cross-dialects comparison,it rethinks the commonalities and types of the reduplicative A-not-A questions in Chinese and the word-order type of Xiang dialects.In the section of the concluding remarks,it summarizes the internal and external commonalities and the internal differences of the reduplication phenomenon of Xiang dialects on the basis of the above studies,and analyzes the reasons for these commonalities and differences.Lastly,it points out the main originalities as well as its weaknesses of this paper.更多还原