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朱彝尊《明诗综》研究

A Study on Zhu Yizun’s Ming Shi Zong

【作者】 李程

【导师】 张三夕;

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 , 中国古典文献学, 2014, 博士

【摘要】 明诗文献的整理与研究一直是中国历代诗歌研究中的薄弱环节,同时也是一个值得期待的学术领域。本文以明诗总集之中最具代表性的文献文本之一——《明诗综》作为研究对象,综合运用文献学、文艺学、思想史的研究方法,既注重文献资料的校勘、考订、辑录等基础工作,又努力在文学史和思想史的视野下寻求对于文本本身的更为深入的认识。本文所完成的研究工作的要点主要有如下五个方面:首先是对于朱彝尊家世、生平、交游、著述、藏书等情况的描述,呈现朱彝尊学术研究的特殊背景和丰富的文学史细节;其次是细致考察了《明诗综》的编撰动机、成书过程、版本流传、编撰体例和文献采摭,指出朱彝尊“以诗存史”的旨趣、《明诗综》各版本之间的异同、文献采摭的范围、类型与特点以及编撰体例在因袭前代基础上所形成的自身特色;再次是广泛搜集、阅读各类资料,订误《明诗综》诗人小传123条,考辨《明诗综》重收诗作1首、误收诗作3首,比勘诗人诗选近300家,出诗作校勘记54家175条;同时,注重发掘《明诗综》的理论蕴涵与知识趣味,揭示其在明诗批评观念上持平的批评态度、丰富的批评方法实践和集中的批评焦点,梳理其对于明代典章制度、风俗掌故和文人结社资料的存档和考辨;最后,以《明诗综》编撰旨趣与明末清初的学风之关系的深入探讨,突出《明诗综》在学术思想史上的地位。三个附录“姚祖恩辑《静志居诗话》与《明诗综·诗话》对勘校记”、“《四库全书总目》参考《明诗综》资料综录”、“《明诗综》评论资料汇编”作为主体内容之外的资料汇编,既是本文的重要组成部分,同时又具有相对独立的文献参考价值。

【Abstract】 The research of poetry of Ming Dynasty is always a weak link in the area of Chinese conventional poetry, but also a particular field worthing further study. This thesis focus on Ming Shi Zong, one of the representative poetic anthology. Through the methods of the study of philology, literary and art, and intellectual history,this thesis attaches the emphasis on the emendation,textual research and the compilation of MingShiZong, but also lays attention to the further research of poetry themselves in the view of literary and intellectual history. Therefore this thesis deals with five issues as follows:first, describing Zhu Yizun’s family background, lifetime, friends writings and the collection of books, to show the particular background of Zhu Yizun; Second, investigating the motive, the process,the versions through ages, the compilation and collection of documents of Ming Shi Zong, to illustrate Zhu Yizun’s theory of poem, and to show the differences and common points of different versions, the scope, type and the characteristics of the compilation of Ming Shi Zong; third, trying best to collect all the relevant materials and then correct123errors in poets’ biography, discover one poem that is appeared twice and three poem that are wrongly collected in Ming Shi Zong, and collate more than300poetry anthologies with Ming Shi Zong; record175collating notes of54poets as well. At the same time, revealing the theoretical implication of Ming Shi Zong, in order to show it’s critical attitude, methods and central issues and draw out it’s collection and collation in the institutions, customs and the association among literati of Ming Dynasty. Finally, probing into the profound reseach between the purpose of Ming Shi Zong and academic atmosphere during the late Ming and early Qing periods, to prove its prominent position in academic history. At the end of this thesis, there are three appendices which paly an important part in this thesis but also each appendice possesses their own value.

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