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禹州钧瓷传统制作技艺传承研究

YUZHOU Jun Porcelain Making Skill Inheriting Traditional Research

【作者】 谢一菡

【导师】 苑利;

【作者基本信息】 中国艺术研究院 , 艺术学, 2014, 博士

【摘要】 “活态传承”是非物质文化遗产保护体系中最重要的问题之一,也是非物质文化遗产学的独特学术视野。研究非物质文化遗产“活态传承”的规律,对建立科学的保护体系具有重要的意义。本文是在非物质文化遗产保护的视野下,对钧瓷传统制作技艺传承问题进行的个案研究。禹州钧瓷传统制作技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产项目。钧瓷传统制作技艺成熟于宋代,历史悠久,距今有千年历史。传统钧瓷制作技艺釉、型和烧成制度三大技术核心在当代传承有序。本文的写作题眼是钧瓷传统制作技艺的“传承”,并以传承为主线,剖析钧瓷传统制作技艺中传承何来、传承何在、传承何往等诸多问题及答案。文章通过对禹州钧瓷传统技艺传承历史、传承环境、传承内容、传承形式、传承现状的研究,寻求钧瓷传统制作技艺传承与发展的内在规律。本文的关注视野:首先,强调钧瓷传统制作技艺在当代“活态”传承;其次,关注传承人,强调“以人为本”;最后,对钧瓷传统制作技艺传承的解读不是孤立的,而是整体性的研究。本文的写作诉求:首先是找到钧瓷技艺本身传承与发展的特殊性。其次是钧瓷技艺的传承与发展具有传统制作技艺的普遍规律,通过对钧瓷“这一个”的深入研究,给非物质文化遗产特别是传统技艺类项目有序传承、科学保护提供经验与借鉴。

【Abstract】 "Live transmission" intangible cultural heritage protection system in one of the most important question, it’s intangible cultural heritage of the unique academic field of vision. Research of non-material cultural heritage "live transmission" rule, has the vital significance to set up a scientific system of protection.This article is in the perspective of the non-material cultural heritage protection, the problem of jun porcelain art inheriting traditional case studies. Jin jun porcelain traditional production techniques is the state-level intangible cultural heritage projects. Jun porcelain traditional craft mature in song dynasty, has a long history, dating back one thousand years of history. Jun porcelain glaze of skills, and traditional type and firing system of the three core technology in the contemporary inheritance in order.This article writing task eye is a traditional production techniques of jun porcelain "inheritance". And heritage as the main line, analyze the jun porcelain production techniques of inheriting traditional no, what is the tradition, how to inheritance and so on many questions and answers. Based on jin jun porcelain art history, environment, content and expressing form inheritance inheritance, inheritance present situation research, seeks the jun traditional production techniques the inherent law of inheritance and development.Eye of this article:first, emphasis on jun porcelain art in the contemporary "living state" inheritance; Secondly focus on inheritance, emphasis on "people-oriented"; Finally to the understanding of the jun porcelain art inheritance is not isolated, but the integrity of the study.This article writing demands:first is to find the particularity of jun porcelain art heritage and development itself. Followed by the jun porcelain art heritage and development of the universal law of traditional craft, through the in-depth study of jun porcelain "this one", to the intangible cultural heritage, especially traditional craft project orderly succession, experience and references for scientific protection.

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