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新型工业化促进农业现代化的机理模式及对策研究

Mechanism Mode and Countermeasures of New Industrialization’s Promotion to Agricultural Modernization

【作者】 彭艺

【导师】 唐之享;

【作者基本信息】 湖南农业大学 , 农业经济管理, 2012, 博士

【摘要】 本文在分析我国新型工业化、农业现代化以及新型工业化促进农业现代化发展现状的基础上,阐述了我国新型工业化促进农业现代化的机理模式并通过实证分析对机理模式加以验证。随后,结合已有的现状分析和机理模式分析,本文借鉴国外相关经验构建了符合我国自身特色的新型工业化促进农业现代化模式。最后,本文分析了新型工业化促进农业现代化的制度环境,并提出了推进我国新型工业化促进农业现代化的相关举措。具体章节安排如下:第一章为导论,首先说明本论文的研究背景,其次说明研究的意义以及研究目的、研究内容与研究方法,提出论文研究中的创新与不足。第二章首先以国内外已有研究为基础分别回顾了工业化和农业现代化的基本内涵和理论渊源,并对农业现代化发展历程的研究进行了总结阐述。随后,本章结合国内外已有研究总结了新型工业化对农业现代化的作用机理,并从农业信息化、农业机械化、工业转移、制度创新四个视角进行了细化讨论。第三章以第二章的文献综述为基础,利用充足的数据基石对我国新型工业化、农业现代化以及新型工业化促进农业现代化的发展现状进行了详细分析。第四章在对新型工业化促进农业现代化的内涵进行理论界定的基础上,从农业信息化、农业机械化、可持续农业生产方式以及农业劳动力吸纳四个方面分析了我国新型工业化促进农业现代化的机理模式。第五章分别选取相应的变量分别对我国农业现代化的四个方面(农业信息化水平、农业机械化水平、农业可持续化水平、农业劳动力吸纳水平)进行了时间维度的测度,并从工业市场化、工业信息化、城市化水平、工业国际化以及绿色化水平五个方面测度了我国新型工业化水平。随后,本章分别实证分析了新型工业化促进农业信息化、机械化、可持续化及农业劳动吸纳的影响和农业信息化、机械化、可持续化及农业劳动吸纳推动农业经济增长的影响。第六章分别阐述了美国、欧盟和日本三国以工促农的国际经验,并借鉴已有国际经验探讨了一个符合我国自身特殊性的新型工业化促进农业现代化模式,该模式通过农业信息化、农业机械化、农业可持续化和农业劳动力吸纳四个渠道得以实现,而这四条渠道的实现又是通过技术创新、制度环境和产业支撑三个方面进行机理转化。第七章首先讨论了我国农业制度的历史演变和发展现状并为我国新型工业化和农业现代所依赖的制度环境创新提出了政策建议。随后,本章结合上述已有分析成果讨论了我国新型工业化促进农业现代的发展举措:合理加快农业信息化建设,实现新型工业化对农业现代化的推动;着力推进农业机械化事业又好又快发展,为农业现代化奠定技术支持;极力推动农业可持续化生产方式的深化;农业劳动力吸纳带动农业现代化。第八章对已有分析进行了结论总结,并对该领域的相关研究进行了展望。

【Abstract】 Based on analyzing the development status of China’s new industrialization, agricultural modernization and new industrialization’s promotion to agricultural modernization, this paper describes the mechanism of China’s new industrialization’s promotion to agricultural modernization and verified the mechanism of mode through empirical analysis.Subsequently, according to the status quo analysis and mechanism of mode analysis, this article draw on foreign experience and construct a new type model of new industrialization’s promotion to agricultural modernization in line with our own characteristics. Finally, the paper analyzes the institutional environment of the new industrialization’s promotion to agricultural modernization, and push forward related initiatives. The specific arrangement of the chapters are as follows:The first chapter is an introduction, which first describes the research background, followed by the significance of the study and research purposes, research content, research methods, and proposed lack and innovation of this papers.Based on the existing research at home and abroad Chapter Ⅱ first reviewed the basic meaning and theoretical origins of industrialization and agricultural modernization, and summarizes the elaborate study of the development process of agricultural modernization. Subsequently, this chapter combined with the existing domestic and international studies summarizes the mechanism of new industrialization’s promotion to agricultural modernization, and make a detailed discussion through four perspectives:agricultural information, agricultural mechanization, industrial plants, the of the institutional innovation.Based on the literature review of Chapter II, Chapter III make a detailed analysis of the development status of China’s new industrialization, agricultural modernization, and new industrialization’s promotion to agricultural modernization using sufficient data.According to theoretical definition of new industrialization’s promotion to agricultural modernization, Chapter IV analyzes mechanism mode of new industrialization’s promotion to agricultural modernization through Four areas: agricultural information, agricultural mechanization, mechanization of agriculture, absorb of agricultural labor force.Chapter V select the appropriate variables to measure four aspects of China’s agricultural modernization(he level of agricultural information, the level of agricultural mechanization, agricultural sustainable level, the absorb of agricultural labor force), and measure the level of China’s new industrialization from five aspects:the industrial market, industry information, the level of urbanization, industrial internationalization and the level of green. Subsequently, this chapter, respectively, make empirical analysis of the new industrialization’s impact on agricultural information, mechanization, sustainable agricultural and absorb of labor and then make empirical analysis of agricultural information technology, mechanization, sustainable and absorb of agricultural labor’s promotion to agricultural economic growth.Chapter VI respectively described the international experience of the U.S., EU, and Japan on the industrialization’s promotion to agriculture,. And this chapter draw on existing international experience to investigate a mode of new industrialization’s promotion to agricultural modernization in line with our own particularity. This mode can be achieved through four aspects:agricultural information, agricultural mechanization, sustainable agriculture and absorb of agricultural labor.mechanism conversion of the four channels depend on three aspects:technological innovation, the institutional environment and industry support.Chapter VII first discusses the historical evolution and development status of China’s agricultural system and make policy recommendations for China’s environmental innovation on new industrialization and agricultural modernization. Subsequently, this chapter, combined with the existing analysis results of China’s new industrialization’s promotion to agricultural modernization make development initiatives:Reasonable speed up the construction of agricultural information to achieving new industrialization’s promotion to agricultural modernization; Vigorously promote high quality development of agricultural mechanization in order to lay the technical support for the modernization of agriculture; Effort to promote the deepening of sustainable agricultural production methods; agricultural labor to promote agricultural modernization.Chapter VIII summarizes the existing and prospect in the field of research.

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