【作者】 赵丽丹；

【导师】 綦良群；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨理工大学 ， 技术经济及管理， 2013， 博士

【摘要】 兽医生物制品产业是一个迅速崛起的新兴产业。随着国内外对动物源性食品安全、公共卫生安全乃至国防安全重视程度的提高,我国将其放在国家稳定、社会和谐发展的政治高度来规范和发展。兽医生物制品产业有其自身的发展特征,传统产业以及信息产业发展的研究已经不能完全阐释这一新兴高新技术产业的发展规律。从产业竞争的现实情形来看,区位替代的可能性日益显著,区域产业发展越来越强地感受到挑战和冲击。因此,研究并设计区域兽医生物制品产业发展的理论及方法具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。本文围绕区域兽医生物制品产业发展模式这一主题,借鉴产业演进理论、创新理论、现代系统理论以及产业经济学的有关思想,从区域兽医生物制品产业演化的特征和过程出发,研究区域兽医生物制品产业发展的理论、方法及策略体系。本文在对国内外区域产业发展相关研究进行评述,深入分析产业发展相关问题的基础上,研究区域兽医生物制品产业发展机理,界定兽医生物制品产业的含义和特征,阐释兽医生物制品产业发展内涵,揭示区域兽医生物制品产业发展动力,剖析发展过程,揭示发展效应。分析区域兽医生物制品产业发展系统,刻画系统的特性、结构和功能；构建区域兽医生物制品产业发展系统的功能函数、协同函数,提出系统协同增强系统整体功能的原理。剖析区域兽医生物制品产业发展要素以及区域、国内、国际环境的影响因素。在上述机理研究和系统分析的基础上,本文对区域兽医生物制品产业发展进行总体设计,构建了模式的IOS设计模型,提出了设计思想,设计出科研机构推动模式、核心企业拉动模式以及区域政府促进模式三种发展模式,构建模式各自的体系结构,深入剖析模式各自的特征,并给出模式的适用条件及相互关系设计三种模式选择的思路、依据和指标体系,在综合细分区域兽医生物制品产业发展要素与环境影响因素的基础上,从区域兽医生物制品产业资源、市场资源、科技经济社会资源三个方面,对技术资源、人力资源、资产：状况、管理体制机制、市场需求状况、市场竞争能力、区域相关产业状况以及科技、经济、社会环境选取28项指标进行评价。通过比较筛选,确定改进的定量战略计划矩阵与模糊评价法、专家评价法的综合运用作为区域兽医生物制品产业发展模式选择方法,给出了应用模式选择方法的具体步骤。提出三种发展模式应用策略。针对科研机构推动模式提出创新技术选择程序、防控技术创新风险的风险识别和评价方法,提出产业组织纵向一体化的实现方式以及强化成果产出与转化的机制。针对核心企业拉动模式提出产业结构网络化、产业组织集聚化以及应用遗传算法进行企业创新网络成员组合优化的应用策略。针对政府促进模式提出加快产业创新平台建设、建植入要素筛选机制与牵引机制、拓展产业技术积累途径、促进产业链环节升级的应用策略。在上述研究的基础上,本文以黑龙江省兽医生物制品产业发展为对象,进行实证研究：通过对黑龙江兽医生物制品产业发展的现状分析以及相关数据统计分析,应用本文提出的选择方法和指标体系确定黑龙江省兽医生物制品产业发展应采用科研机构推动模式,并提出模式的应用策略。本文对区域兽医生物制品产业发展模式的研究以及对黑龙江省兽医生物制品产业发展的实证分析,可以对我国各省市兽医生物制品产业发展提供科学的理论指导和方法支持。更多还原

【Abstract】 Veterinary biological products industry is a rapidly emerging new industry. As for the improvement of importance of animal derived food safety, public health and safety and national security at home and abroad, it is placed in China in the political level of national stability, social harmony to specify and develop. Veterinary biological products industry development has its own characteristics, research on the development of traditional industries and information industry cannot fully illustrate the law of the emerging high-tech industry development. Judging from the realities of the industrial competition, the alternative possibility of the location is becoming larger and larger, and growing regional industrial development to the challenges and impacts. Therefore, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance that theory and method of regional veterinary biological products industry development is researched on and designed.This dissertation focuses on the theme of regional veterinary biological products industry development modes based on four main theories, namely, industrial evolution theory, innovation theory, modern system theory and the thought of industrial economics. On the basis of analyzing the evolutionary characteristics and process of regional veterinary biological products industry, some related theories, approaches and strategic system are discussed in this dissertation.Study on the mechanism of regional veterinary biological products industry development. This dissertation describes several aspects in the literature in the area of regional industry development, and discusses relevant issues of industry development. On the basis of these, the connotation and characteristics of veterinary biological products industry are given, and the connotation of veterinary biological products industry development is explained. The dissertation reveals the impetus to the development of regional veterinary biological products industry, analyzes the development process, and reveals the development effect. Study on regional veterinary biological products industry development system. The characteristics, structure and function of regional veterinary biological products industry development system are discussed. Performance functions and coordination function of regional veterinary biological products industry development system is constructed, and the principle that the system of coordination can enhance the overall system function is advanced, regional veterinary biological products industry innovation elements, as well as factors of regional, national and international environment are analyzed.Design regional veterinary biological products industry development mode. According to the development mechanism and system analysis, the dissertation designs regional veterinary biological products industry development mode. The design IOS model and core idea are provided, and research institutions driving mode, core enterprise driving mode and regional government driving mode are designed. The architecture of every mode is established, the characteristics of every mode is thoroughly analyzed, the conditions for the application of every mode and interrelation of three kinds of modes are given.Design ideas, basis and index system of mode selection. On the basis of analyzing the industry innovation elements and influence factors comprehensively, from industry resources, market resources and technology economy society resources,28indexes is selected for evaluating technology resources, human resources, condition of assets, management system and mechanism, market demand, market competitiveness, regional related industry and technological, economic, social environment. By comparing all kinds of mode selection methods, the mode selection method of quantitative strategic planning matrix, fuzzy evaluation method and expert evaluation is determined, specific steps of mode selection methods application are given.Propose application strategies of regional veterinary biological products industry development mode. Establish innovation technology selection procedures of research institution driving mode, by application of system decomposition method technology innovation risk is recognized, establish hierarchical model of technology innovation risk assessment, and propose application strategy of vertical integration of industrial organizations and strengthening results output and transformation mechanism. Propose application strategy of industrial structure networking and industrial organizations clustering of endogenous enterprise driving mode, establish genetic algorithm of enterprise innovation network members combinatorial optimization. Propose the application strategy of speeding up the industrial innovation platform construction under the regional government driving mode. Propose the application strategy of expanding the way to industrial technology accumulation, speeding up the upgrading of industrial chain link and establishing introducing innovative elements and traction mechanism under the regional government driving mode.On the basis of the above study, this dissertation makes an empirical research on the development mode of Heilongjiang’s veterinary biological products Industry. By current situation analysis and related statistical data analysis of Heilongjiang’s veterinary biological products Industry development, in the application of the selection method and index system proposed in this article, Heilongjiang’s veterinary biological products Industry development mode is determined. The application strategies are put forward at last.In a word, this dissertation attempts to make contributes to the formation and development of Chinese regional veterinary biological products industry by providing theoretical guidance and methodological support.更多还原